Lipulekh pass & why is Nepal objecting to India-China trade through it

利普勒克山口：尼泊尔为何反对中印通过该山口开展贸易

Tensions flared on Wednesday between India and Nepal, following a joint announcement by New Delhi and Beiing to resume border trade through Lipulekh, Shipki La (Himachal Pradesh), and Nathu La (Sikkim), passes previously closed during the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent India-China tensions. why has border trade resumption between India and China across the Lipulekh pass has begun a diplomatic row between India and Nepal?

周三，印度与尼泊尔之间的紧张局势骤然升级。此前，印度和中国联合宣布恢复通过利普勒克山口、希普基拉山口（位于喜马偕尔邦）以及乃堆拉山口的边境贸易 —— 这些山口在新冠疫情期间及此后中印关系紧张阶段曾一度关闭。为何中印恢复经利普勒克山口的边境贸易，会引发印度与尼泊尔之间的外交争端？

India-China ties: China agrees in principle to reopen Shipki-La route; Himachal sees boost for trade, tourism

Talks between India and China on reviving traditional border trade have yielded progress, with Beiing agreeing in principle to reopen the Shipki-La pass in Himachal Pradesh’s Kinnaur district, the state government said on Sunday.

The trade route, once an offshoot of the ancient Silk Route, had been suspended in 2020 following the Covid-19 outbreak.

According to the Himachal government, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar informed Chief Minister Thakur Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu that New Delhi had opened discussions with Beiing for restoring border trade through all three designated points — Shipki-La in Himachal Pradesh, Lipulekh in Uttarakhand, and Nathu La in Sikkim, PTI reported.

“The Himachal government’s consistent efforts to resume trade with China through Shipki-La (Kinnaur) have yielded encouraging results. The government of China has agreed in principle to the proposal during the recent visit of Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to India,” the statement said.

中印关系：中方原则上同意重开希普基拉路线；喜马偕尔邦贸易与旅游业有望迎来提振

喜马偕尔邦政府周日表示，中印关于恢复传统边境贸易的磋商已取得进展，中方原则上同意重开位于该邦金瑙尔县的希普基拉山口。

这条贸易路线曾是古丝绸之路的分支，2020 年因新冠疫情暴发而暂停通行。

据印度报业托拉斯报道，喜马偕尔邦政府称，外交部长苏杰生已告知邦首席部长塔库尔・苏克温德・辛格・苏库，印度已与中国展开磋商，计划恢复三个指定地点的边境贸易，分别是喜马偕尔邦的希普基拉山口、 北阿肯德邦邦的利普勒克山口以及锡金邦的乃堆拉山口。

声明中提到：“喜马偕尔邦政府为恢复经希普基拉山口与中国贸易所做的持续努力已取得令人鼓舞的成果。在中国外长王毅近期访印期间，中方原则上同意了这一提议。”

以下是印度网友的评论：

Vandenut
It is a shame to do business with china that has occupied india border areas. What spineless government ruling india.

和中国做生意，真是耻辱。印度现在的政府太没骨气了。

puranshrestha9490
Note : Nepal is not objecting ...Nepal owned Lipulekh and Lipuyadhura otherwise US army will guard the area on behalf of MCC agreement .

注意：尼泊尔不是在反对，利普勒克和利普亚杜拉属于尼泊尔，否则美军会根据MCC协议来守卫这片区域。

DardBaat

लिपुलेख, कालापानी और लिम्पियाधुरा इलाका शुरू से ही नेपाल का हिस्सा रहा है। 1816 की सुगाौली संधि में साफ लिखा है कि महाकाली नदी के पश्चिम का सारा भूभाग नेपाल को मिलेगा, और उस नदी का असली उद्गम स्थल लिम्पियाधुरा ही है। यही वजह है कि पुराने ब्रिटिश नक्शों से लेकर ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज़ तक, हर जगह इस क्षेत्र को नेपाल का हिस्सा दिखाया गया है। फिर भी भारत ने 1962 के चीन युद्ध के बाद यहाँ सेना बिठाकर धीरे-धीरे इसे अपना बताना शुरू किया। असलियत में यह फेक दावा है, क्योंकि कानूनी और ऐतिहासिक प्रमाण साफ कहते हैं – यह भूमि नेपाल की है, भारत केवल जबरजस्ती कब्ज़ा जमाए बैठा है।

利普勒克、卡拉帕尼和利姆皮亚杜拉地区从一开始就是尼泊尔的一部分。1816年的《苏高利条约》中明确写道，马哈卡利河以西的所有土地都归尼泊尔所有，而该河真正的发源地就是利姆皮亚杜拉。正因如此，从旧英国地图到历史文献，所有资料都显示这片区域是尼泊尔的一部分。然而，印度在1962年中印战争后在此驻军，逐渐开始将其据为己有。事实上，这是毫无根据的主张，因为法律和历史证据都清楚表明——这片土地属于尼泊尔，印度只是强行侵占了这里。

ybthapa8846
The truth about Lipulekh is as follows: India had posted 18 border check posts during its war with China in 1962: Of this, India agreed to withdraw 17 army check posts except Lipulekh. This is because the Lipulekh is a 'nice' point for India to monitor China. Nepal's late King Mahendra has allowed India to station its army in-lue-of tacit support to the Monarch to oust the de ocratic government of the Nepali Congress. Based on hydrological science, the main course of the Kali river comes from the Limpiyadhura, which means Lipulekh belongs to Nepal. Let me request 'The Print' to cover this aspect for objectivity.

关于利普勒克的真相是这样的：1962年中印战争期间，印度设立了18个边境检查站。其中，印度同意撤出17个，唯独留下利普勒克。因为利普勒克这个地方很适合印度监视中国。尼泊尔已故国王马亨德拉允许印度在此驻军，作为交换，印度暗中支持他推番尼泊尔国大党的民 主政府。从水文科学来讲， Kali河的主河道发源于利姆皮亚杜拉，这就意味着利普勒克属于尼泊尔。恳请印度媒体客观报道这一点。

prabesh55795
@ClinzerBec It was 1962 Bro.
Whereas Afg.is part of India.5000 yrs.ago

那是1962年的事了。而阿富汗在5000年前是印度的一部分。

User_877
@prabesh55795 then Nepal wanted to join the Indian union, we should claim Nepal then

那要是尼泊尔以前想加入印度联邦，我们现在也该宣称尼泊尔是我们的啊。

honeysworld12
Nepal is part of india

尼泊尔是印度的一部分。

PlanetEaterOfficial
As a Indian dhoti, I am ashamed that our Government is capturing other countries territory, they should return it to Nepal

作为印度人，我为我们政府侵占其他国家的领土感到羞耻，我们应该把土地还给尼泊尔。

Kakashi-ih4pq
Bro nepal have captured our kumaon land and do gen0cide of our kumaoni people in the nepal.

兄弟，尼泊尔侵占了我们库马盎的土地，还在尼泊尔对我们库马盎人进行种族灭绝。

PlanetEaterOfficial
@Kakashi-ih4pq I am kumaoni dont tell me that propaganda, we all are same khas people, unlike indian desi

我就是库马盎人，别跟我说这种骗人的话。我们都是卡斯人，和印度本土人不一样。

sjk9429
@Kakashi-ih4pq ur father was british and muslims then,Even general south Indian people won’t consider them as Indian or bharati,they hav their own cultural ethnic pride and this North Indian guy is talking shit

那时候你父辈还是英国人和msl呢。就连普通的南印度人都不把他们当成印度人或“婆罗多”人，他们有自己的文化民族自豪感，而这个北印度人在瞎扯淡。

arjuna-8848
Lipulekh always Nepali territory

利普勒克一直是尼泊尔的领土。

rai7129
Not only lipulek we will takeback Greater Nepal.

不止利普勒克，我们还要收回“大尼泊尔”的领土。

ida3rdeyes
We helped India fight their wars, let them use our land during sino war and India pay by occupying it!

我们帮印度打过仗，中印战争时还让他们用我们的土地，结果印度用侵占土地来回报我们！

yenneferofgyanvapi3965
Are bhai tension kyu le rahe ho. India and Nepal will reach an agreement. But not if Nepal signs a security agreement with China. It’s as simple as that. Nepal is a lowland for China to incur into India, so its a strategic pass that Indian military needs to guard. Its like Russia Ukraine war, if Nepal takes steps to spook Indian defense, then India will take harsher steps

兄弟，何必这么紧张呢。印度和尼泊尔会达成协议的。但前提是尼泊尔别和中国签安全协议，就这么简单。尼泊尔是中国进入印度的低洼通道，所以这个山口是印度军方必须守卫的战略要地。就像俄乌战争一样，如果尼泊尔采取行动威胁印度防务，印度就会采取更严厉的措施。

blueskyredwine
Kathmandu was part of the Lichchhavi kingdom of Bihar where Maithili and Newari were the official languages. Pashupatinath Temple was built by the Lichchhavi king Prachanda Dev of Bihar. Not by the Gorkhas. Kathmandu should be returned to Bihar.

加德满都曾是比哈尔邦利查维王国的一部分，那里的官方语言是迈蒂利语和尼瓦尔语。帕斯帕提那神庙是比哈尔邦的利查维国王普拉昌达·德夫建造的，不是廓尔喀人建的。加德满都应该还给比哈尔邦。

sonicbouy
अमेरीका भारतको हेपता हे, भारत नेपालको हेपता है

美国是印度的靠山，印度是尼泊尔的靠山。

NabinSays
As an Indian we must accept according to Sugauli treaty those area rightfully belongs to Nepal. But why should we fight? Let's us declare those area as area of friendship as we need those area to keep our army

作为印度人，我们必须承认根据《苏高利条约》，那些地区理应属于尼泊尔。我们何必为此争斗呢？不如宣布这些地区为“友谊区”，我们需要在那里驻军。

uttamdasshrestha8947
No need to think in this subject hard. A simple fact is that the land owners of lipulake pays land tax to Nepal since century. Is not this sufficent to proof to which country this land exst?

这个问题没必要费脑子想。一个简单的事实是，利普勒克的土地所有者几个世纪以来一直向尼泊尔交土地税。这难道还不足以证明这片土地属于哪个国家吗？

lalitshrestha4814
Back of india! don't claim our land with your own wish, very simple if indian side is not agree with nepal!both country should go to united nation carrying theirs historical evidence to finalise this issue soon , jay NEPAL

印度滚开！别随意侵占我们的土地。很简单，如果印度方面不同意尼泊尔的主张，两国就该带着历史证据去联合国，尽快解决这个问题。尼泊尔必胜！

puranshrestha9490
Only friend and trustworthy neighbour is Nepal , if we leave your side then India get surrounded by all rival . So pls step back before its too late

尼泊尔是唯一值得信任的朋友和邻国，如果我们离开你们，印度周边就都会是对手。所以请及时收手，免得为时已晚。

Mrknowall_re
two nation should asked Britain for middling , Indian geography is continuously increased but its neighbors countrie’s area decrease continuously!!

两国应该让英国来调解，印度的版图一直在扩大，而它邻国的领土却在不断缩小！

Finn_w53
India has never truly shaken off the shadow of its former colonizers, yet it waves the banner of “de ocracy” while pursuing expansion. It annexed Sikkim, laid claim to Kashmir, and maintains border disputes with China, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka; meanwhile, separatist movements in its own northeast continue to burn, exposing the fragility within. Extreme nationalists even go so far as to claim that the whole of Nepal belongs to India, while openly sheltering separatist forces from Tib. Outwardly expansionist, inwardly repressive, India loves to invert reality—portraying itself as the “victim” and painting its neighbors as “aggressors.” Foolish, hypocritical, and greedy, it stands as a source of instability in the entire region.

印度从未真正摆脱前殖民统治者的阴影，却打着“民 主”的旗号推行扩张。它吞并锡金，对克什米尔提出领土主张，与中国、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡都存在边境争端；与此同时，东北的分裂运动持续不断，暴露了内部的脆弱。极端民族主义者甚至宣称整个尼泊尔都属于印度，还公然庇护zd势力。印度对外扩张、对内镇压，喜欢颠倒黑白——把自己说成“受害者”，把邻国说成“侵略者”。它愚蠢、虚伪又贪婪，是整个地区不稳定的根源。

Robin-kv5vh
It's not India politicians problem, it's Nepal corrupt politicians who handover rivers to India to become minister in Nepal and now has handover long dispute land to India to become Prime minister soon those politicians will handover sagarmaath to China before retirement.

这不是印度政客的问题，是尼泊尔的腐败政客干的好事。他们把河流交给印度，只为在尼泊尔当部长；现在又把长期有争议的土地交给印度，想当总理。这些政客退休前说不定还会把萨加玛塔（注：珠穆朗玛峰的尼泊尔名称）交给中国。

继续阅读：贸易   中印   尼泊尔   希普基拉

此文由 三泰虎 编辑，未经允许不得转载！：首页 > 资讯 » 古丝绸之路重开，中印同意重开希普基拉的边境贸易路线，尼泊尔跳出来反对