China सीक्रेट लैब में कौन सी Machine बना रहा? TATA-ASML Semiconductor Deal Explained |Sciencekaari

中国在秘密实验室造什么机器？塔塔 — 阿斯麦半导体合作案详解

China is racing to build the world’s most complex machine — the EUV Photolithography Machine. A machine so advanced that only one company on Earth, ASML of Netherlands, can commercially manufacture it today. This technology powers cutting-edge AI chips, supercomputers, smartphones, and autonomous vehicles.

what does the Tata-ASML deal mean for India? Can India become a future chip manufacturing powerhouse while China struggles to catch up?

中国正全力研发全球结构最复杂的极紫外光刻机，目前仅有荷兰阿斯麦公司具备这款高精设备的量产能力。该技术为高端人工智能芯片、超级计算机、智能手机及自动驾驶汽车提供核心技术支撑。

塔塔集团与阿斯麦合作协议对印度的意义。在中国奋力追赶技术差距之际，印度能否跻身未来芯片制造强国行列

以下是印度网友的评论：

dezangkim420
We are biswaguru
We also making chips
Potato chips

我们自诩世界导师，虽说也在造芯片，实则只是制作薯片

asutoshpandey5959
Tabhi too chay aur Chips kaa swad aayega

刚好可以就着茶水享用薯片

RKMOBILE1987
भारत मोदी govt के बाद से पीछे हुआ क्या ,उससे पहले क्या थे

印度是莫迪政府执政后才开始落后的吗，此前国家发展状况又如何

rameshyadav-qh2hg
Ru sirf gulami kr western countries ka

归根结底只是依附西方国家生存

rameshyadav-qh2hg
Agar pahle ke government ne dhyan diya hota to aaj ye din na dekhne padte, lekin unko sirf import hi karna tha toh dusro pe dependent rahna padega hi.

往届政府当初若是重视本土产业，就不会陷入如今的局面。以往只靠进口货品，注定会一直依赖他国发展

freegamingarmy2131
What Joke they already ahead of india in chip making
We are 2 decades late

真是可笑，中国芯片制造技术已经超越印度，我们落后足足二十年

quantumpathlabs
Science wise episode is good. But china is 30 years ahead and the gap is increasing.

不过中国领先我们三十年，我们的技术落后差距还在持续扩大

nishantamedhi1175
India should focus on larger chips. .like inverter ac chips ...duniya 80% inhi large chips se chlti hai

印度可以专攻大型芯片，例如变频空调芯片，全球八成设备都依靠这类芯片运转

nn9868
Bhai jis deen hindu muslim sai focus hatai ga tb dekh laigai.. Abhi toh abdul pr focus hai poora... Yai jyda jruri hai. Chip chaap bnana wishvguru kai liya kya bdi baat hainn

只有放下宗教纷争，国家才能真正发展。如今大家总纠结宗教矛盾，芯片研发这类大事反倒不受重视，对自诩强国的我们来说这不该是难事

soumyaranjansahoo3033
@nn9868 Iphone to China mein banta tha lekin india mein banane ko lekar bhi ye hi daba kia ja raha tha, ki ye india mein kabhi bhi nahi ban payega , lekin aaj ke time wohi Vishwaguru ke under Foxconn or TATA ne milkar india mein iphone manufacturing or assemble kar ke export kar rahe hain So wait and watch

以前苹果手机都在中国生产，众人也断定印度造不出苹果手机。如今富士康和塔塔集团已在印度建厂组装生产并对外出口，后续发展拭目以待

Learn-n3m
Note:
China invest lots of billions in R & D, Education.
India government think banning is solution.
In india,sad to say common man money taxpayer money provided to Ambani Adani.
It need to be stop.Need to educate people and give facilities for startups founder.
Here is the solution Boycott Ambani Adani products and encourage people to launch products.
Modi created opportunities for only these 2 corporate.check Mod How rapidly Ambani Adani business goes from 2024 to 2026.
Just think their plan to create slave for them.thats why they don't educate.
Rich are getting richer & middle class becoming poor and poor.
Think twice..Everybody is in debt either is home loan,car loan,Credit card,personal loan. Save money Buy Gold and Silver Launch your own business and make the change.
Sad to say,Nobody is there.This Government only for Ambani Adani.

备注：中国投入巨额资金用于科研研发与教育事业。印度政府却总想着靠禁令解决问题。令人无奈的是，国内纳税人的钱财大多流向两大财团。这种现状必须改变，应当普及教育，扶持本土初创企业。建议民众抵制财团商品，自主创业打造本土产品。莫迪执政期间资源过度倾斜两大企业，近两年其产业规模飞速扩张。

企业刻意限制大众教育，只为把控劳动力。贫富差距不断加剧，富人愈发富足，中产日渐穷困。如今民众普遍背负房贷、车贷等各类欠款。建议储蓄资金购置贵金属，自主创业改变现状。不得不说，当下政府政策基本只为大企业利益服务

digvijaysingh678
There are still people thinking that investing is R&D and education is waste of money .

至今仍有人认为，投入科研和教育资金纯属白费开销

AshishRaturi-ne2yp
india ko bhi 11-12 billion usd de dena chahiye apni lithographyy research m

印度也应当投入一百一十至一百二十亿美元，自主研发光刻技术

chetanmani597
After 10 year china will design and produce their own chips and india will still dependent on asml

十年后中国就能实现芯片自主设计量产，印度依旧会依赖阿斯麦公司

STALIN2.0
They are copy cat idiot. If we do the same, people will cry for de ocracy. In China these things are possible

他们只会模仿照搬。印度若是效仿这种模式，就会被诟病违背民诸，而中国却可以顺利推行相关举措

tiaoyi-bx5yi
@STALIN2.0 Imitation? The children are unaware of the US and Western blockade on Chinese chips; they even prohibit the sale of high-end chips to China. India can't even do imitation well; it has consistently ignored patents to produce generic versions of Western pharmaceutical companies' drugs, and its generic drugs are entirely dependent on raw materials from China

模仿？很多人不清楚欧美对中国芯片实施封锁，高端芯片严禁对华出售。反观印度，连仿制都做不好，常无视专利仿制西药，仿制药原材料还全都依赖中国供应

Jassonbourne885
Satakshi
Your way of telling the scientific things so simple that any one can understand it.
Definitely you are a science graduate, you must try in education field not in this field.
You can help kids to learn better or you try to open a YouTube channel for this purpose

萨塔克希，你讲解科学知识浅显易懂，普通人都能听懂。你具备专业理科功底，更适合投身教育行业，也可以开设科普频道辅导青少年学习

santosh_trivedii
चीन अमेरिका ने किया तो सब वाह वाह कर रहे हैं कॉमेंट में,
लेकिन भारत ने और नीदरलैंड ने जब साझेदारी की तो लोग यही लोग कह रहे हैं कि भारत ने कोई कदम नहीं उठाया।
ये लोग इतने नकारात्मक और निराशाजनक कैसे हो सकते हैं।
भारत में कुछ भी अच्छा हो, वो इनको दिखता ही नहीं,
तब कहते हैं भारत ने कुछ किया ही नहीं।
Something is better than nothing

中美取得进展就收获大批称赞，印度和荷兰达成合作，却被指责毫无作为。部分民众心态消极悲观，无视国内取得的进步。有行动总比原地踏步要好

MTindia12345
Tyagi law. If moor said transistors double every two years than human memory cells will reduce four times.

套用相关规律，晶体管数量每两年翻倍，人类记忆能力反而会随之衰退

NARESH-bq6rt
Bharat ko bhi DUV or EUV lithography machine viksit karni chahiye

印度也需要自主研发深紫外与极紫外光刻机

sameerkatariya6786
Bache bahut aage nikal chuke he hindustaan petrol diesel hi pura nhi he . Semiconductor ke 550 bahut high-quality ke ke chemicals jisko crued oil refining se liya jata he . Chemical ki supply chain pehale banani padegi tabhi jakar hoga

别国技术早已遥遥领先，印度连燃油供应都无法保障。芯片制造所需五百五十余种高端化工原料，都源自原油提炼，必须先搭建完善化工供应链，才有能力研发芯片

indianresearchcentre1992
Yeha to building or pul to sahi kar le pata nahi kab gir jayega lekin waha advance building or everything sab kuch sahi bana raha h

本国基建工程质量堪忧，建筑桥梁隐患重重。他国却能高标准打造各类先进设施

anchitgupta2608
Monopoly company hai asml

阿斯麦公司在行业内处于垄断地位

marhan-bd9mb
Abhi humlog kismein busy hai ap janti hai

大家心里都清楚，如今国家重心根本不在技术研发上

pradeepdhadda1969
China has already made the prototype and the results are positive. The next step is to make it production worthy.

中国已经造出设备原型机，测试效果良好，下一步将推进量产落地

Social_devotee-n2i
तो मेरे पोते पोतियों को कब तक ये चिप मिल जाएगी

不知道等到孙辈那一代，我们才能用上自研芯片

NigamaSahoo-g9n
Itna secret hai to lallon top ko kese pata chala

如此机密的技术信息，自媒体又是如何打探到的

MamtaKumariRawal
India can't have that kind of secret projects. We can't even make our neet paper secret

印度很难开展这类绝密研发项目，就连升学考试试卷都没法严格保密

sureshpanda9756
Pura dunia green eanarji taraf hota jata tecnic jisika pas jitna he baha des ki icnomi utna badega

全球都在发展绿色能源技术，掌握相关技术越多，国家经济实力就越强

RAHULSINGH-vh4uk
China ...america ka samjh me ata hai....par bharat ...ye koi jokes jaise lagta hai....jo desh aj ta ek mobile nahi bana paya hai.

中美科技实力有目共睹，反观印度至今都无法独立造出手机，差距悬殊

QuickCalculation
Ham to biswaguru he hame khuch nehi karna parega

自诩世界强国，反倒不愿踏实钻研技术

shantanusharma4901
A.C , frizz ka tho compressor bana nahi pata CHIP banayegaa ..... Magar hum ASML duv buy ker rehy hy na ki us ko reverse eng ker kay khud ki banayae gy

我们连空调冰箱压缩机都造不出来，谈何研发芯片。目前只是采购阿斯麦设备，并没有拆解研究实现自研

navneetchauhan9300
भारत ने भी से क्षेत्र में अपना कदम बढ़ा दिया है लेकिन भारत को केवल Semiconductor ही नहीं बल्कि जेनेरिक दवाओं के निर्माण में जो कच्चा माल लगता है उसकी निर्भरता भी चीन से ख़त्म करनी होगी । आज भारत जेनेरिक दवाओं के कच्चा माल का 85 - 90 % चीन से आयात करता है । अगर कभी चीन ने आयात पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया जैसे rare earth magnet वाले मामले में अमेरिका के साथ किया था , तो भारत को बहुत भयंकर परिणाम भुगतने होंगे

印度已开始布局半导体领域，除此之外也要摆脱仿制药原料对华依赖。目前国内八成五至九成制药原料都从中国进口，一旦效仿稀土出口限制的做法切断供应，印度将会遭受严重损失

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