印度测试最具威慑力的 “烈火5” 导弹，印媒称能打到中国最北部

India tests its most formidable Agni-5 missile

印度测试最具威慑力的 “烈火5” 导弹

NEW DELHI: India successfully tested its most formidable nuclear-capable Agni-5 ballistic missile, which has a strike range of over 5,000-km to reach even the northernmost parts of China, from the integrated test range at Chandipur in Odisha on Wednesday.

“The launch validated all operational and technical parameters. It was carried out under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command (SFC),” the defence ministry said in a brief statement.

The test comes over a year after the Agni-5 was tested for the first time with a multiple-warhead capability or MIRV (multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicle) technology under 'Mission Divyastra' on March 11, 2024.

新德里：周三，印度在奥里萨邦昌迪普尔综合试验场成功测试了本国最具威慑力的可携带核弹头的 “烈火5” 弹道导弹。该导弹打击范围超过 5000 公里，甚至能打到中国最北部地区。

印度国防部在一份简短声明中表示：“此次发射验证了所有作战和技术参数，发射任务在战略部队司令部（SFC）的主持下完成。”

此次测试距 2024 年 3 月 11 日 “烈火 - 5” 首次测试分导式多弹头（MIRV，即多目标独立重返大气层载具）技术已过去一年多，当时的测试代号为 “Divyastra 任务”。

It will take a few years for the Agni-5 with MIRV to become operational after multiple tests. A MIRV payload basically means a single missile carrying three-four nuclear warheads, each programmed to be released at different speeds with different trajectories to hit different targets that can be hundreds of kms apart.

As of now, the tri-Service SFC, which was established in 2003 to handle the country’s nuclear arsenal, only has single-warhead ballistic missiles in its arsenal.

They range from the Pakistan-specific Prithvi-2 (350-km strike range) and Agni-1 (700-km) missiles to Agni-2 (2,000-km), Agni-3 (3,000-km) and the near ICBM (intercontinental ballistic missile) Agni-5, which are largely geared towards China.

China, of course, has ICBMs like the DongFeng-5 and DF-41 with ranges over 12,000-km. It is also adding around 100 nuclear warheads every year to its exsting stockpile of 600 warheads.

As per the latest assessment by the Stockholm International Peace Institute (SIPRI) released in June, China’s nuclear arsenal is growing faster than any other country and is likely to touch 1,500 warheads by 2035. India, in turn, has 180 warheads and Pakistan 170.

具备分导式多弹头能力的 “烈火5” 导弹需经过多次测试，预计几年后才能正式列装。分导式多弹头载荷意味着一枚导弹可携带 3-4 枚核弹头，每枚弹头都能按不同速度、不同轨迹释放，打击相距数百公里的不同目标。

目前，2003 年成立的负责管理国家核武库的三军战略部队司令部，其核武库中仅有单弹头弹道导弹，包括针对巴基斯坦的 “大地2”（射程 350 公里）、“烈火1”（射程 700 公里），以及主要针对中国的 “烈火2”（射程 2000 公里）、“烈火3”（射程 3000 公里）和接近洲际弹道导弹（ICBM）的 “烈火5”。

当然，中国拥有东风5、东风41 等射程超过 1.2 万公里的洲际弹道导弹，且每年在现有 600 枚核弹头的基础上新增约 100 枚。

根据斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所（SIPRI）6 月发布的最新评估，中国核武库的增长速度超过其他任何国家，到 2035 年可能达到 1500 枚核弹头。而印度目前拥有 180 枚核弹头，巴基斯坦为 170 枚。

以下是印度时报读者的评论：

Ve
Proud of this achievement.

为我们的这项成就感到自豪。

Need More Land
Bharat is building. Build longer range

印度正在发展。要造射程更远的导弹。

User Raj Kumar
Yes but what happened to the Raphael Fighters in Pakistan?

是啊，可巴基斯坦的“拉斐尔”战斗机后来怎么样了？

Jupitor John
RK A PAKISTANI ISI AGENT AND CHINESE STÓOG WITH CHANGED NAME REAL NAME IS RASHIDKHAN KATUWAKHAN.

RK是巴基斯坦三军情报局的特工，是中国的傀儡，还改了名字，真实名字叫拉希德汗·卡图瓦汗。

Staunch
Mia madarse Jane ka waqt ho gya maulavi Saab se marwana Jo hai

该去宗教学校了，是时候好好教训教训那些人了。

cockwomble
First learn to spell name of the fighter jet then know that indian airforce never crossed the border during operation sindoor then know that pakistanis are dumb stupid and illiterate so change your name back to rashid khan.

先学着把战斗机的名字拼对，再搞清楚印度空军在“辛杜尔行动”期间从没越过边境，还要明白巴基斯坦人又蠢又笨还没文化，所以把你的名字改回拉希德·汗。

Bala Srinivasan
CHINA might have huge arsenal of ballistic missiles&Nukes,but their military POWER&STRENGTH is equally degrading as proved by INDIA in its short skirmish with PAKISTAN which failed miserably using CHINESE MILITARY ARSENAL

中国或许有庞大的弹道导弹和核武器库，但他们的军事实力在衰退。印度在与巴基斯坦的小规模冲突中已经证明了这一点——巴基斯坦使用中国的军事装备，结果惨败。

Antony John peter
Good news, that Russia , China & India have enough nuclear arsenals to destroy each other.

好消息是，俄罗斯、中国和印度都有足够庞大的核武库，足以把对方摧毁。

Sanjiv Mathur
and America has enough to destroy itself

而美国的核武库足以自我毁灭。

Al
Forgot to mention your masters the Napakistan. Promising to take half the world down with it

忘了提你们的主子“巴基斯坦”了。他们扬言要拉半个世界一起完蛋。

Umesh
Ricebag line is just started.. run fast..

“米袋阵线”才刚起步，快跑吧

Bala Srinivasan
INDIA on the contrary took on four nations CHINA,USA,TURKEY who backed with their military arsenal PAKISTAN,ending up totally DEFEATED with paki nuclear threat mostly WIPED out.CHINA apart from its military troubles is facing enormous MONETARY constraints making it vulnerable.CHINA is now waking up to the ground REALITY that INDIA has attained "PARITY"with China at its north&eastern borders.

相反，印度对抗了四个国家——中国、美国、土耳其，这些国家用军事装备支持巴基斯坦，最终（这些支持）彻底失败，巴基斯坦的核威胁也基本被消除。中国除了军事问题，还面临巨大的资金压力，这让它处境脆弱。中国现在开始认清现实：印度在中印北部和东部边境已经与中国“势均力敌”。

Vishal
we need more range missiles...10000 kms plus...as a deterrent against all nations...Turkiye in particular.

我们需要射程更远的导弹，1万公里以上的。作为对其他国家的威慑，尤其是可以威慑土耳其。

V Ravikanth
The ground reality is that China has already developed ICBMs of range of 10000 Kms covering entire India in 1980s itself. The father of missiles of India Dr. Kalam then started the projects for develo missiles and started from Prithiv range Missiles and his view that we must have at least range of 9000 Kms. INBMs carrying Nuclear war heads covering the entire area of China and he was able to develop reaching 5000 Kms in his life time. But we are still lagging behind of that target and hope fully it would be fulfilled by 2047 in the present speed of development of such arsenal for armed forces from DRDO that was established in 1958 with more than 50 labs all over India. Mera Bharat Mahaan.

现实情况是，中国早在20世纪80年代就已经研发出射程1万公里的洲际弹道导弹，能打遍印度全国。印度的“导弹之父”卡拉姆博士随后启动了导弹研发项目，从“大地”系列导弹起步。他认为我们必须拥有至少9000公里射程、携带核弹头、覆盖中国全境的洲际弹道导弹。他在世时成功研发出射程5000公里的导弹，但是还不够。按照1958年成立的印度国防研究与发展组织（DRDO）目前的发展速度——该组织在印度各地有50多个实验室——有望在2047年实现这一目标。我的祖国印度万岁。

Amit Sharma
This is Hindi Chini Bhai Bhai Version 2.0

“印中兄弟情谊”进入了2.0版本。

V
Make Drones in millions with mini strategic warheads capable of high speed and height to be placed all around the borders . Also we need to build smalller nuclear bombs too which can destroy limited areas

要制造数百万架携带小型战略弹头的无人机，具备高速和高空飞行能力，部署在边境各地。我们还需要制造小型核弹，这样可以只摧毁特定区域。

G Sharma
For the next test, tie Pappu with the missile and launch.

下次测试时，把“拉胡尔”绑在导弹上发射出去。

Indian Abroad
India has successfully sent several space missions. That means it can produce much longer range missiles that can hit any part of the Earth. The main difference between a space rocket and missile is the reentry mechanism. If 5000 km missile can successfully reenter so can 25000 km one. Simply for political reasons they are laying low.

印度已经成功执行了多次太空任务。印度有能力制造射程更远的导弹，可以击中地球任何地方。太空火箭和导弹的主要区别在于再入大气层机制。如果5000公里射程的导弹能成功再入，那么2.5万公里射程的也能做到。只是出于政治原因，他们保持低调而已。

Rao Rao
I am Disappointed, How Long we Keep Testing Agni5, Will our Country ever be Bold enough to say We have tested Agni 6 / Surya1 / K6 & K8. JAI HIND

我很失望，我们还要测试“烈火-5”多久？我们国家什么时候才能有勇气宣布测试了“烈火-6”、“苏里亚-1”、“K6”和“K8”？印度必胜。

Sam
India need those 12000 kms ones.

印度需要1.2万公里射程的导弹。

Guest Login
Its not necessary to name any country km are more then enough to understand the range

没必要点名其他国家，光看射程公里数就足以明白打击范围了。

Pankaj
China is not our enemy ..oops

中国不是我们的敌人，哦不对。

millied
India needs to test if these weapons work properly or not in some remote areas of Pakistan in the next conflict.

下次冲突中，印度需要在巴基斯坦的一些偏远地区测试这些武器是否能正常发挥作用。

Ivan Wolf
the near ICBM (intercontinental ballistic missile) Agni-5, which are largely geared towards China. VERY PROVOCATIVE AND STIPUD

“接近洲际弹道导弹的‘烈火-5’主要针对中国”——这种说法极具挑衅性，而且很愚蠢。

Al
Ivan the Chinese cat?? Worries about it?? Why so it will reach you in land of ??