India's Rise Is Facing a Major Test — And It's A Warning to Africa

印度的崛起正面临重大考验， 这对非洲而言是一记警示

印度这个国家出现了青年民众抗议事件，给非洲敲响了警钟，也就是说人口多不一定是红利，并非人口多，国家就一定能繁荣起来。

印度多地青年走上街头抗议，仅新德里就有超 2000 名抗议者被拘留。当局关闭地铁站、限制网络、部署大量安保力量。矛盾导火索是印度选举委员会大规模修订选民名册，约1.3亿条选民信息被删除。反对者与抗议青年指责此举剥夺选民的合法投票权、偏袒执政党人民党；选举委员会则辩称只是清理失效、重复登记信息，否认是人为操纵。

外界普遍认为非洲人口一直在增加，未来拥有巨大的人口红利：预计到2050年，非洲人口将占到全球四分之一，劳动年龄人口大幅增长。印度的教训值得非洲各国警惕：人口多，经济并不一定就能繁荣起来。

 

以下是印度网友的评论：

skyeyes4757
America is behind of all this

印度出现抗议事件，都是美国在幕后搞鬼。

 

BrotherMan-i5e
All development is transformation but not all transformation is development

发展必然伴随着变革，但不是所有变革都能带来发展。

 

Suhani-gb1sx
Opposition won't go to court to challenge the govt but will do anything in power to create anarchy, such a opposition we have

反对党不会拿起法律武器，起诉政府，为了掌权，就会不择手段制造动乱。我们的反对党就是这副样子。

amalsyameettimoottil
@Suhani-gb1sx ya thinking like court judges are impartial

 呵，说得好像印度法官都是公正无私的一样。

Suhani-gb1sx
@amalsyameettimoottil no bro everyone is wrong and corrupt only opposition is right and non corrupt

不是啊兄弟，在你眼里所有人都有错、都腐败，唯独反对党清白。

 

maxmilian_pd
These are leftists doing protest we support modi ji

抗议的都是左翼人士，我们支持莫迪。

 

George-k8h4x
Sandra, something interesting since India and South Africa join bricks, both nations are all of sudden having personal and political unrest in each nation. When both nations where doing well with growth of both nations and where making great progress,in technology and new infrastructure in both nations and now both nations going through some not so nice moments.

桑德拉，有个很有意思的现象。印度和南非加入金砖国家之后，两国国内突然接连爆发社会和政治动荡。这两个国家之前发展势头很好，科技和基建都进步飞快，现在却都陷入了困境。

TNNYouTube
@George-k8h4x SAs problems have nothing to do with BRICS, don't you know there are multiple BRICS states that aren't going through the same things?

 南非的问题和加入金砖没有关系。你不知道还有好几个金砖国家并没有出现这类动乱吗？

 

martinbebow9190
India reminds me of the US in the 50s. We in the US must realize that there will be a cultural shift in the coming years away from the US. Hollywood is over although I am more partial to Chinese cinema than Bollywood.

印度让我想起上世纪50年代的美国。我们美国人必须认清，未来几年世界文化格局会发生变化，美国的影响力会下滑。好莱坞已经风光不再，比起宝莱坞，我个人更喜欢中国电影。

 

MadieLethbridge
Unemployment amongst the youth in South Africa is not 1 out of 3. It is in fact 2 out of 3.

南非青年失业率不是三分之一，实际上是三分之二。

 

idk-ms6oc
The challenges you discussed in context of India were always there, being such a large and populated country, there will be always some level of dissatisfactions. All these challenges government handle by providing some relaxations in some taxes to lower income brackets etc as well as by giving some reservations in jobs. The issue is not these challenges which is causing these protest in India. It is foreign hands who always target economies who are raising fast, China was targeted by west similarly India is being targeted. West has kept African nation poor by corrupting their leaders and by creating conflicts between various African nations for many decades. The tactics of creating external conflicts is not working for them for India so internal issues they are trying to create.

你讲到的印度存在的这些难题一直都在。这么一个国土辽阔、人口众多的国家，总会存在一部分不满声音。政府也一直在应对，比如给低收入群体减税、部分岗位保留配额。这次印度爆发抗议，根源并不是这些社会难题。是外部势力在搞事，他们专门盯上高速发展的经济体。当年西方针对中国搞破坏，现在轮到印度。几十年来，西方收买非洲各国领导人，挑动非洲国家互相争斗，让非洲一直贫穷。外部冲突这套手段对印度失效了，所以他们就想方设法在印度内部制造矛盾。

 

wilfrank3580
Infrastructure. Should be the main priority for the continent. Build green and build great. Redraw ancestral boundaries and educate the youth. Borrow from the Asian education system. The western education system and build our own .

非洲大陆最应该修建基建。打造绿色优质工程。重新划定传统疆界，大力培养年轻人。借鉴亚洲的教育模式，非洲不能照搬西方教育体系，要打造属于我们自己的教育体系。

 

 

SauceTalks
js so you know, India is shrinking now like most developed countries; it has to do with modernization. Ironically, some are pointing fingers at the introduction of the smartphone and everything it led to.

跟你说，印度人口现在和大多数发达国家一样，开始负增长，这和现代化有关。有意思的是，有人把这个现象归咎于智能手机的普及以及由此带来的一系列变化。

 

Beauty--07-07
If they have they need to go court not on roads , opposition is useless now and they want to rule what an irony

印度青年有异议就该去法院起诉，而不是上街闹事。现在的反对党毫无作为，却一心想掌权，真是讽刺。

 

Cfchpeaceandunity
Why are countries seems to be develo but leaving their citizens behind ? I don’t get it

为什么有些国家看起来在发展，本国民众却享受不到发展红利？我实在想不通。

 

g.venkateshwarareddyg.venk1534
Countries share rich people or blood sucker's wealth with poor people and middle class people on paper to show there overall development of country
While rich becomes richer and poor becomes poorer and gov stand as watch man to rich

很多国家只是喊口号说，要把富豪、剥削者的财富分给穷人和中产，以此彰显国家整体发展。现实却是富人越来越富，穷人越来越穷，政府反倒成了富人的保护伞

 

cbadaik9498
It's just party politics...It's a political matter.. They are members of left parties and opposition parties including Congress, Crocroach party, Co unist parties protesting against ruling party.

这纯粹是政党斗争，属于政治事件。上街抗议的都是左翼政党、反对党成员，包括国大党、蟑螂党、他们一起对抗执政的人民党。

 

sbusbebe3620
What's going on in India is not different to many African states under dic ship thugs that keep on displacing its own and failing to provide to its own. Most importantly the over populated nations that really can't provide to all then displace their own as economic migrants to the less populated regions. India, China, US, Ethiopia, Nigeria and Congo will have to have plans on how to provide to its own to avoid illegal migrants now challenged by competitiveness of job opportunities and business opportunities not to mention now not everyone is affording to go to college. Ghana's population is still small just enough to remain like that and maintain but just wait for a little while until it settles to become a BRICS member then flooded with 10 million Indians and 10 million Chinese then maybe 2 million Russians.. In fact Ghana can still be ok now seated at 57million when adding the 10million each Indian and Chinese on-top of the exsting 35 million. Watch and learn India and China are looking to dumb it's not so working chinese and same as India and that partnership with Ghana it makes sense for these 20milliion indianmand chinese now headed to Ghana will make sense as Ghana becomes a member of the BRICS..

印度当下的情况，和很多非洲国家没有区别。这些国家无法保障民生，还不断迫使本国人口外流。人口大国最突出的问题：资源养不活所有人，国民只能移民他国，迁往人口更少的地区。印度、中国、美国、埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚、刚果都必须想办法养活本国国民，防止非法移民潮。如今就业、生意竞争越来越激烈，很多人连大学都读不起。加纳目前人口不多。但等加纳正式加入金砖国家后，情况就会改变，可能会涌入一千万印度人、一千万中国人，或许还有两百万俄罗斯人。加纳现有3500万人口，就算新增一千万印度人和一千万中国人，总人口5700万，勉强还能承受。大家拭目以待。中印两国打算把国内难以安置的人口向外输出。一旦加纳加入金砖，这两千万印度和中国人口迁往加纳，也就说得通了。

 

gibson2675
In lots of African countries there is no such thing as an electoral register.
Has the growth in Africa been spread. No

非洲的发展红利实现全民共享了吗？并没有。

 

ruthfontaine9693
From the US. The young people around the world are getting restless.
You showed.what’s happening in India with young demonstrators who don’t trust their government.
The young people demonstrating in the streets in France are protesting the poor conditions of the public schools. It seems that they are children of immigrants. The French police have been violent, and have jailed a large number of demonstrators. You mentioned South Africa’s troubles with employment and immigrants. Violence there, too. Young unemployed Africans are recruited by terror groups.
As you point out, a young demographic does not automatically become successful. They need to have all the things you mentioned about security, government, education, and infrastructure. Burkina Faso in the AES is demonstrating a variety of things, at multiple levels, that they are doing simultaneously to engage their young people. It’s inspiring, and provides a template that could be adapted to other African countries according to their circumstances.

我来自美国。全球各地的年轻人都越来越躁动不安。你介绍了印度的情况：青年示威者不信任本国政府。

法国上街的年轻人，抗议公立学校办学条件太差，这些人大多是移民后代。法国警方执法手段强硬，逮捕了大量示威者。你提到南非的就业和移民难题，当地同样爆发暴力冲突。非洲失业青年还会被恐怖组织招募。

正如你所说，青年人口多不等于国家就能走向繁荣。年轻人需要安全保障、优质的教育和发达的基建，缺一不可。萨赫勒国家联盟里的布基纳法索，正在多管齐下吸纳青年参与国家建设，做法很有启发，可以作为范本，供其他非洲国家参考。

 

 

ToniJack-b5o
Arrested and let go in hours

被抓之后几小时就释放了。

 

niiamu3300
India has to fix its Internal problems, excessive corruption, disorganized country, unhygienic and garbage problems before India can influence the world like China is doing.

印度想要像中国那样在全球拥有强大的影响力，就得先解决国内问题：腐败泛滥、治理混乱、环境卫生差、垃圾堆积等难题。

 

roar65-b2v
This protest is funded no public support to this, in short this protest is content for content creator yes it is try to destabilize India but they can't do that.
recent Elon musk try but see the results

印度出现的这场抗议是有人出钱资助的，民众并不支持。简单说，这场抗议只是自媒体的流量素材。背后势力想动摇印度稳定，但他们做不到。

 

robertporter8679
India is the m.ost populust countries in the world,but definitely not the country that the World depends on;not even close.

印度是全球人口最多的国家，但绝对算不上全世界仰仗的国家，差得很远。

ujan413
@robertporter8679 India matters more than whole Africa

 印度的重要性超过整个非洲大陆。

Amoghavarsha.
It matters more than the whole continent of Africa lol

我们比整个非洲大陆都重要，哈哈。

 

vibhrāntaḥ
That’s fake protest. Funded from foreign countries. It’s a dirty war. Uncle Sam who else. It’s USA funded

这场抗议是有人在背后组织的，资金来自国外。这是一场肮脏的战争，除了美国还能是谁挑起的？就是美国出钱支持的。

 

truthonly312
In 1980's, both China and India had the same GDP, but now China's GDP is FIVE times of India's GDP! China lives in 2080 while India lives in 1990!

上世纪80年代，中印GDP差不多。如今中国GDP是印度的五倍！中国仿佛已经迈入2080年，印度却还停留在1990年。