Is India Behind US, China In AI? IT Minister, IBM CEO Arvind Krishna Respond At Davos

印度的人工智能落后于美中两国吗？印度信息技术部长与IBM首席执行官阿伦温德·克里希纳在达沃斯作出回应

IBM CEO Arvind Krishna pushed back against claims that India lags in tech innovation, defending the country's role in enterprise AI during a high-stakes panel at Davos with Union Minister for Electronics and IT Ashwini Vaishnaw.

Speaking with NDTV CEO and Editor-In-Chief Rahul Kanwal, Krishna dismissed criticism that Indian firms lack fundamental, breakthrough research. "That criticism is not fair," he said. "The majority of work in India isn't about creating new applications from scratch, it's about evolving and maintaining them. That involves deep enterprise and AI innovation."

Krishna mapped how tech revolutions shift value from infrastructure like semiconductors to operating systems, and eventually to applications. "In less than ten years, 90% of value moves to innovative apps," he said. "If India taps into that transition, it can unlock a boom in innovation and capital."

IBM首席执行官阿伦温德·克里希纳在达沃斯一场关键专题研讨会上，与印度电子和信息技术部部长阿什维尼·瓦什诺同台，驳斥了印度在科技创新领域落后的说法，为印度在企业级人工智能领域的地位进行辩护。

克里希纳在接受新德里电视台首席执行官兼总编辑拉胡尔·坎瓦尔采访时，对印度企业缺乏基础性、突破性研究的批评予以驳斥。他表示：“这种批评有失公允。印度的大部分工作并非从零开始研发新应用，而是对应用进行升级迭代与维护，这其中涉及深度的企业级技术和人工智能创新。”

克里希纳分析了科技革命的价值转移路径——从半导体这类基础设施，转向操作系统，最终走向应用领域。他称：“不出十年，90%的价值将向创新应用转移。若印度能抓住这一转型机遇，就能释放创新活力，撬动大量资本，迎来发展热潮。”

以下是各国网友的评论：

shankarkrishnaniyer3383
Excellent interview with Arvind Krishna and Ashwini ji. Two really intelligent geniius guys talking about AI and how India should approach this new technology. I am sure Arivin d will do yomen service to India through his vast experience and deep knowledge and understanding of of the subject.

阿伦温德·克里希纳和阿什维尼先生的这场访谈太精彩了。两个绝顶聪明的人探讨人工智能，聊印度该如何布局这项新技术。我坚信，阿伦温德会凭借丰富的经验，以及对该领域的深刻理解和专业积淀，为印度鞠躬尽瘁、立下汗马功劳。

peterseth329
IBM fell behind AI and doesn't seem like IBM is trying to catch up. Really talented.

IBM在人工智能领域早就掉队了，而且看样子根本没打算追上去。这公司可真“能耐”。

mundranageswararao9330
Slowly, steadily, we must go farward.

我们要稳扎稳打，一步步往前走。

Kothwalashivakumar
We need to have a deepseek moment

我们也该迎来属于印度的深度求索时刻。

anonymousan5063
India is IT, AI and semiconductor super power due to IITs where worldclass brains, talents, intelligence, research, innovation, technology are taking place.

靠着印度理工学院，印度已然是信息技术、人工智能和半导体领域的超级大国。这里汇聚着世界级的顶尖人才，前沿的研究、创新和技术都在这里诞生。

Rish_Goel
It is yet to become that "superpower" but no doubt it'll turn into one in the next 5 years, I'm just being realist here

印度现在还算不上这个“超级大国”，但五年内肯定能成，我说的都是实话。

devangerdthori3757
See this IT race as a marathon...India is a late comer...thanks to the "we are second class" mindset of previous govts..But since 2014...we seem to be moving faster in many areas...and gaining more confidence...and the momentum is gaining pace..We need not compare ourselves with others now...as the momentum builds up...there are good chances that India catches up...in areas it's behind now....and even overtake them...in the future.

这场信息技术竞赛就是一场马拉松，印度起步晚了。这都是因为往届政府抱着“我们就是二流”的心态。但2014年之后，我们在很多领域都加快了脚步，越来越有底气，发展势头也越来越猛。现在没必要和别人比，等势头起来了，印度大概率能追上如今落后的领域，未来甚至可能实现反超。

Junu-l6v
Exactly. We are moving forward very fast ….. hopefully people like Krishan could have contributed more in India now because they have enough money to start contributing in India instead of lecturing what to do .

说得太对了，我们现在发展速度特别快。真希望克里希纳这样的人，现在能为印度多做些实事。他们早就赚够了钱，该回来出力了，而不是光站着指手画脚。

dheerajchaudhary2902
Blaming previous governments is an admission that the current one has no answers, only excuses

一味指责往届政府，说白了就是现任政府无计可施，只会找借口。

anilk.rastogi4708
Wonderful and proud moment to hear these leaders.. and what to come in India.

听到这些领导人的发言，既暖心又自豪，也对印度的未来充满期待。

nagakrishna3415
We have 29 states, i.e each state has the population equivalent ore more than many countries. We r still not tapped the available resources and just running behind services. Ok first generation services sector, now it is new generation which at least 50% should move to R n D

印度有29个邦，每个邦的人口都赶上甚至超过很多国家了。我们至今都没把现有资源利用起来，一门心思搞服务业。第一代服务业也就罢了，现在到了新一代发展阶段，至少该把50%的精力转向研发。

MadhuViswambharan
I believe we still have the tech brilliants inside the country which is untapped.

我相信，印度国内还有很多顶尖的科技人才，只是还没被发掘出来。

Kothwalashivakumar
Plz bring all the talented Indians back and help in policy building and also in startup acceleration

请把海外的印度优秀人才都请回来吧，让他们参与政策制定，助力初创企业发展。

Anti-Anti-Colonial
No Minister in the world can be compared with Ashwiniji. We r lucky to have him. Hope Politics don't sideline him. He is needed for India to leapfrog technologies and become a world beater. Policy decisions have to be taken by those u understand tech.

全世界都没有哪个部长能比得上阿什维尼先生，我们能有他太幸运了。希望政治斗争不要把他边缘化。印度要实现技术跨越式发展、成为世界强国，离不开他。制定科技政策，就该让懂技术的人来。

harshshrivastava9647
I think our indian origin ceo's and big industry persons can help and guide india with their immense experience and knowledge about the world in a way which suits India's needs the best if we get support from our indian origin talent pool of abroad for india we will catch up with the World way faster since new students are eager to build career around it we have no lack of talent pool we just need to give them opportunities to shine on a world stage for india

我觉得，海外印裔的首席执行官和商界大佬，能凭借丰富的国际经验和视野，用最贴合印度需求的方式帮衬、指引印度。如果能获得海外印裔人才的支持，印度追赶上世界的速度会快很多。现在的年轻人都渴望在科技领域打拼，我们不缺人才，只是需要给他们机会，让他们为印度在世界舞台上发光发热。

revanthkumar8593
Create ecosystem takes decades and usa ecosystem and freedom spirit from century

打造产业生态需要数十年时间，而美国的产业生态和创新的自由氛围，更是积淀了上百年。

SuMo61997
we will win...worry less work more

我们一定会赢，少瞎想，多做事。

shivakumarv301
Is IBM designing computer hardware that is totally different from commercial computer hardware for defence?

IBM是不是在为国防领域，设计和民用计算机硬件完全不同的产品？

jerrysingh9152
India is behind on every front

印度在各个领域都落后。

Nusimavedam
Duh? India doesn't even try? They are happy with arbitrage.

呵，印度根本就没努力过吧？靠着套利赚点钱，就沾沾自喜了。

ArielYahuda
India isn't in the race it's a spectator

印度根本就没加入这场竞赛，只是个看客而已。

GulabKothari-mk1qd
Bharat apna old IT system hoga kya dikkat hai

印度用自己的老式信息技术系统怎么了？有什么问题吗？

patbroad2180
Why don’t use LLMs alongside trained engineers in chip design to accelerate to 5nm and 3nm semiconductors in 3 years instead of 7 -10 yrs

为什么不让大语言模型和资深芯片设计工程师协同工作？这样就能把5纳米、3纳米半导体的研发周期，从7到10年缩短到3年。

shivakumarv301
Can a computer algorithm that can reinvent fire, wheel, metallurgy, etc be implemented with the seed of the human environment of the old stone age?

仅凭旧石器时代的人类社会基础，能开发出重塑火、车轮、冶金术等文明成果的计算机算法吗？

sadeeshck
The heading itself is wrong.......Is INdia having AI ??? hv we atleast started towards moving in that direction?

这个标题本身就错了。印度真的有人工智能技术吗？我们到底有没有迈出往这个方向走的第一步？

shivakumarv301
Did America make ai teams with members ai agents having different logic, thought process and values?

美国有没有组建过这样的人工智能团队？团队里的智能体，有着不同的逻辑、思维方式和价值取向。

SadisticAltruism
If you listen to the minister, there is not much to talk about now because we missed being the trailblazers..he only promises future because they failed to build the infrastructure and did not encourage investments in AI.

听听这位部长的话就知道，现在没什么值得夸耀的，因为我们错失了成为先行者的机会。他只会画未来的大饼，究其根本，还是因为他们没能建好基础设施，也没推动人工智能领域的投资。

balabattu762
we are behind UAE as per usage and we do not have any corporations as our private companies all doing old business like coal, etc

从应用层面看，我们连阿联酋都比不上。印度也没有像样的科技企业，私营公司还在做煤炭这些传统生意。

mokashisantu
I’ve been seeing many posts about the India Semiconductor Mission and the establishment of new centers by various companies. However, as a fresher, I’ve noticed that there are very few direct job opportunities for us. Even during campus placements, semiconductor companies typically hire only two or three candidates at most. This makes me wonder if there’s an information gap regarding the actual intent of the mission and the opportunities available. While there’s often mention of a “talent gap” in the VLSI/semiconductor domain, in practice, companies seem hesitant to invest in training freshers and giving them a chance to grow. As someone actively applying to VLSI roles but struggling to even get interview calls, I’m curious about how this gap between the mission’s vision and the industry’s hiring practices will be bridged. Otherwise, it feels like the semiconductor push won’t translate into real opportunities for fresh graduates

我总看到关于印度半导体计划的消息，还有各大企业成立新研发中心的新闻。但作为应届生，我发现我们能申请的直接岗位少得可怜。校园招聘时，半导体公司最多也就招两三个人。这让我不禁怀疑，关于这项计划的实际目标和就业机会，是不是存在信息差。大家总说超大规模集成电路/半导体领域“人才缺口大”，但实际情况是，企业根本不愿花钱培训应届生，不给我们成长的机会。我一直在申请超大规模集成电路相关岗位，却连面试通知都拿不到。我很好奇，计划的愿景和行业的招聘现状，这个差距该怎么弥补？不然的话，这场半导体发展热潮，根本转化不成应届生的实际就业机会。

MK802-b1d
India will need to invest in R&D, innovation etc. Unfortunately Indians in India do not have this mindset.

印度需要大力投入研发和创新，但可惜的是，国内的印度人根本没有这个意识。

selvarajvel
India needs the infrastructure first, talent is not an issue. Our top colleges are no where closer to compete with China and USA. Look at number of patents. We are always looking for copy & paste solution. Govt should encourage more incentive and schemes to bridge the gap with acedamia & industry so that india progress well in industry 5.0 & AI

印度首先要建好基础设施，人才根本不是问题。但我们的顶尖高校，根本没法和中美相比，看看专利数量就知道了。我们总想着走照搬照抄的捷径。政府该出台更多激励政策，打通高校和产业之间的壁垒，这样印度才能在工业5.0和人工智能领域稳步发展。

Hemanth_2406
Indian software industry is only body shop Companies and do not develop software products like Windows OS, MS Office, Whatsapp, Instagram, Twitter, Google, Android, IOS etc

印度的软件行业全是人力外包公司，根本不会研发像视窗系统、微软办公软件、瓦茨普、照片墙、推特、谷歌、安卓、苹果系统这样的自主软件产品。

devrajkhatri8085
India is way behind.

印度落后太多了。

Swagger-w2g
INDIA is way behind in breakthrough tech research. TheCEOs of software companies only interested in providing consulting services and to Mnn money but never interested in investing in research Ai etc

印度在突破性科技研究上差得远。软件公司的老板们只想着做咨询服务赚大钱，根本不愿投资人工智能这类研发领域。

ninersnation3298
no, india is ahead of everyone else..india's deepsht or deepsikt will dominate this globe!!

不，印度才是世界第一。印度的“深度垃圾”迟早会统治全球！

ranabirsarkar6750
A brilliant discussion between two intelligent people ,one is a CEO of a big multinational firm and the other a brilliant and innovative minister in the Modi government. We need more ministers with such quality for India to become a developed country by 2047 as envisaged by our PM.

这场对话太精彩了，两位智者的交流——一位是跨国巨头的首席执行官，一位是莫迪政府里才华横溢、富有创新精神的部长。印度要实现总理提出的2047年成为发达国家的愿景，就需要更多这样优秀的部长。

saroshsiddiq
Buzz words only. I remember they challenged Sam altman that they will produce most cheapest model from India and then what happened two years later no innovation and now world knows only deepseek from china

全是些空洞的口号罢了。我记得他们还叫板山姆·奥尔特曼，说要在印度做出最便宜的模型。结果呢？两年过去了，一点创新都没有。现在全世界只知道中国的深度求索。

TheKindEngineer
Nope we are ahead of them all cause we are Vishwaguru !!! All of AI tools and LLM models like openai chatgpt , google gemini, anthropic Claude etc were no match for MODI AI !!! = Clearly USA , China lags and are way behind us , we are the great nation of MNC's like Infosys , TCS , Wipro where Bodyshop is not only world class but have attained the pinnacle . How can American compare with us , we are no match for them ! We outclass them in every imaginable way. We are VISHWAGURU indeed !!

不，我们才是世界第一，因为我们是世界导师！OpenAI的聊天机器人、谷歌的双子星、人类智慧的克劳德，这些人工智能工具和大语言模型，根本比不上莫迪的人工智能！很明显，美国和中国都落后了，被我们甩了一大截。我们是孕育了印孚瑟斯、塔塔咨询、维普罗这些跨国企业的伟大国家，我们的人力外包服务不仅是世界一流，更是登峰造极。美国凭什么和我们比？他们根本不配！我们在各个方面都远超他们。我们就是名副其实的世界导师！

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