China Reaches Energy Independence Milestone by ‘Breeding’ Uranium From Thorium | Top Stories

中国通过“培育”钍基铀燃料，实现能源独立里程碑

An experimental reactor developed in the Gobi Desert by the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics has achieved thorium-to-uranium fuel conversion, paving the way for an almost endless supply of nuclear energy.

中国科学院上海应用物理研究所在戈壁沙漠研发的一座实验性反应堆，已实现钍到铀的燃料转化，为获取近乎无限的核能供应铺平了道路。

以下是印度网友的评论：

ZoomedOut2020
Kudos to those on the team..!! Amazing and wonderful.

向团队里的所有人致敬！真的太厉害、太出色了！

Z-co4mn
Absolutely amazing achievement by Chinese scientists, absolutely the true technology superpower. Congratulations

中国科学家的成就太惊人了，中国绝对是真正的科技超级大国。祝贺祝贺！

rahulbrahma8311
India is also working on it, and lots of environmentalists and intellectuals are hel the government in making sure India doesn't achieve any milestone

印度也在研发这项技术，但好多环保人士和所谓的“知识分子”却在拖后腿，硬是让印度一个里程碑都达不到。
 

williamli6200
@GodSlayerluo Election is the worst way of producing leaders in that it jeopardizes government's ability of making long time planning, in US, or in West or in India.

选举是最糟糕的选领导人方式，不管是美国、西方还是印度，这种方式都会破坏政府制定长期规划的能力。

TheKuttaapi
Most of time china do something world has to pay for it .Just like their dams this is going to hunt all .

很多时候中国做的事，后果都要全世界来承担。就像他们修的大坝一样，这事迟早会反噬所有人。

javantm1676
Yeah sure mate, China's green growth are literally higher than their nuclear with many offshore wind, solar, and hydro currently being built. You don't have to choose either. Blaming environmentalists for your government inability to fund research on nuclear seems like nothing but cope

可不是嘛。中国的绿色能源发展其实比核能还猛，现在还有好多海上风电、太阳能和水电项目在建。没必要非二选一。自己政府没钱搞核能研发，却怪环保人士，这说白了就是找借口罢了。

daddygator123-z6f
Meanwhile India is spending on 5 min delivery apps

印度却把钱花在5分钟送达的外卖软件上。

Geet_t
From 70 indian and china working on it but CIA killed Dr. HOMI Bhabha and nuclear researching team of india. Thats why we delayed the atomic bomb programs which was scheduled in 1968,69 . And first experimented in 1974 then successfully in 1998.

当年中印都有70人在研发这项技术，但中情局杀了霍米·巴巴博士和印度的核研究团队。所以我们的原子弹项目才推迟了——本来计划1968、1969年就搞成，结果1974年才第一次试验，1998年才真正成功。

strato1917
No need for excuses. Why was the Government not able to recognize the need for protecting intellectuals and IP...RAW ka asli kaam yeh hona chaiye.

别找借口了。政府当初怎么就没意识到要保护知识分子和知识产权呢。印度调查分析局（RAW）本该干好这事的。

GodSlayerluo
This is a profound moment of reflection for India. For decades, the successful utilization of our abundant thorium reserves, via the thorium-to-uranium conversion cycle, has represented a critical, long-term national energy security dream for us. Seeing a key strategic rival like China achieve this breakthrough first is a stark and frankly humbling reminder of the intense technological race between our nations. We've been outpaced on this front, and it puts serious pressure on accelerating our own program.

这对印度来说是个值得深刻反思的时刻。几十年来，通过钍到铀的转化循环，充分利用我国丰富的钍储备，一直是我们重要的长期国家能源安全梦想。看到中国这样的关键战略对手率先实现这一突破，直白又难堪地提醒着我们，两国之间的技术竞争有多激烈。我们在这方面已经被赶超了，这也给我们的项目提速带来了巨大压力。

AshishBagade-hv4el
We have been outpaced in EACH AND EVERY front man

兄弟，我们所有领域都被中国赶超了啊！

ackpackpepelon3867
China march at their own drum beats. But by the gods, their pace is a blitzkrieg. India definitely have a shot to chase China, but tackling rampant corruptions will be their biggest obstacles, alongside changing the whole Indian people mindset about civic sense and hygiene.

中国一直按自己的节奏前进。天啊，这速度简直像闪电战。印度肯定有机会追上中国，但最大的障碍是整治猖獗的腐败，还有改变印度民众在公民意识和卫生习惯上的思维定式。

Divyanshusingh-gc2hn
@shiyinkang5427 Ho for that to become a reality, Kudos to China for a wonderful achievement.

希望这能成为现实，为中国这项了不起的成就点赞。

satendradwivedi9765
India has done this a year ago in fast breeder reactor at kalpakkam TamilNadu

印度一年前就在泰米尔纳德邦的卡尔帕卡姆快中子增殖反应堆里实现这一技术了。

donkeykong516
India didn’t achieve anything, because India would celebrated for full year if it did, even USA still can’t

印度根本没做到，要是真成了，他们能庆祝一整年，连美国都还没搞定呢。

srini012345
@donkeykong516 You got wrong, India achieved a way back with experiment reactor and now full pledge is functional in kalpakam, just it doesn't advertise like china.

你搞错了，印度早就用实验反应堆实现了，现在卡尔帕卡姆的完整版已经投入使用了，只是不像中国那样大肆宣传而已。

paultze-h9k
China has achieved a world-first milestone by successfully converting thorium into uranium fuel within a working molten salt reactor, marking a significant advancement in next-generation nuclear technology.
Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics (SINAP) demonstrates the technical feasibility of the thorium fuel cycle, enabling the continuous breeding of uranium-233 from thorium-232 inside a reactor core.
The experimental thorium molten salt reactor (TMSR), achieved first criticality on October 11, 2023.
The process involves thorium-232 absorbing neutrons to become thorium-233, which decays into protactinium-233 and then into uranium-233, a fissile isotope capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction.

中国实现了一项世界首创的里程碑：在运行中的熔盐反应堆内成功将钍转化为铀燃料，这标志着下一代核技术取得重大进展。中国科学院上海应用物理研究所（SINAP）验证了钍燃料循环的技术可行性，能在反应堆堆芯内从钍-232持续“培育”出铀-233。这座实验性钍基熔盐反应堆（TMSR）于2023年10月11日首次达到临界状态。其过程是：钍-232吸收中子变成钍-233，随后衰变为镤-233，再进一步衰变为铀-233——这种裂变同位素能维持核链式反应。

cnmd1636
It took China about ten years to achieve this.

中国花了大概十年时间才实现这一突破。

DiscoveriesOfficial
They used to say China copies everything… now who’s really taking notes? Well done, China!

以前他们总说中国什么都抄，现在到底谁在偷偷学呢？中国干得好！

FangV-2YT
This is insane! I dont know what else to say!

这也太牛了吧！我都不知道该说什么了！

OmegaOne-i9u
Ok woopie due . Lets see it in action, actions speacs louder then empty words

行吧，别光吹。能不能落地还得看实际表现，事实比空话管用。

78rayking
Oh, yeah, it's definitely gonna work.It's all good.That was, we actually had a thorium plant sodium plant molten plant in the not too far past.That was working.We were using already, and that was the only one ever that was the first one.That's where china actually got their research and basis for this technology and they most definitely improved it.I bet and got it to work, but it's the same technology and that's where they got their research and ideas.And technology from is the theorium nuclear plant that was here in the us.Already working?The very first one actually.

哦，那肯定能成，这没什么问题。其实我们美国不久前也有过一座钍工厂、钠工厂、熔盐工厂，当时都已经投入使用了，而且是世界上第一座。中国的这项技术研究和基础，其实就是从这来的，他们肯定是在这基础上改进了。我敢说他们确实搞成了，但核心技术还是一样的，他们的研究思路和技术都源自美国的这座钍核电站——那可是早就运行过的，真正的世界首例。

colenichols
We've had breeding reactors for many years. Politics are the issue right now.

我们很多年前就有增殖反应堆了，现在问题出在政治上。

stevenking3286
Great! But now what do you do with the radio active waste. Fusion is the holy grail.

厉害是厉害！但核废料该怎么处理呢？核聚变才是终极目标啊。

zlr4660
They're also ahead of us on that

在这方面他们也比我们领先。

FlashRetired
Still it will take 100 years for china to become as equal as India. Anyways great work as a develo country

中国要想赶上我们印度，还得花100年。不过他们作为发展中国家，已经做得不错了。

gf-ek9ps
Women played a huge roles in science in China.

中国女性在科学界发挥了巨大作用。

ZHJ-9527
If India doesn't work hard more, it will be caught up by China soon

印度要是再不努力，很快就会被中国赶超了。

ccjuertao
India still remains far ahead of China to this day.

直到现在，印度依然远远领先于中国。

watchanime8985
Wt are u saying india is still working on it we are far behind because for bureaucracy.

你在说什么呢？印度还在研发呢，我们落后太多了，都是官僚主义害的。

strato1917
India was supposed to be there twenty years ago but the 'Babu' culture and lack of strong strategic policies has left it wanting

印度二十年前就该实现这个目标了，但“官僚文化”加上缺乏强有力的战略政策，导致一直没能如愿。

BurningDesire-v3v
Meanwhile indian cannot overcome pollution

印度连污染问题都解决不了。

ShubhamSingh-jk2qz
Our IITian building thelas theplas delivery apps aiming for US degrees and their PR

我们印度理工学院的高材生，不是在开小吃摊、做外卖软件，就是想着拿美国学位、拿绿卡。

CK-jo9im
China only brings good news that advances life to the world.

中国带给世界的，都是能改善生活的好消息。

Kingkaalathegreat
bcuz they dont believe in god and belive themselves

他们不信神，只信自己。

Neil00841
I want to be a scientist when I grow up

我长大后想当一名科学家。

g_firestorm
A blacky scientist? never heard

黑人科学家？从没听说过。

DarkForest86
Sounds like they need investors because there's a underlining problem they aren't able to solve due to a lack of funds. This is just publicity. they using social media to try and lure in investors. Programs like this can take one or two lifetimes to complete.

听着就像他们需要投资似的——肯定是有潜在问题，因为缺钱解决不了。这就是在搞宣传，想用社交媒体吸引投资者。这种项目往往要一两代人才能完成。

famisoul
Give them another 10 years they may catch up with india's tech.

再给他们十年，他们或许能赶上印度的技术。

andrewlim7751
The Chinese will never be able to catch up to the Nuclear Vely Strong Super Powder of the World, India.

中国人永远赶不上印度——这个拥有超强核力量的世界超级大国。

codeking4585
It's useless mark my words you people will not hear any news about it from China , this is what china does everytime and then gone , China want there image like US.

这没用，记住我的话：你们以后再也不会从中国听到关于这事的消息了。中国每次都这样，炒作一阵就没下文了，他们就是想打造美国那样的形象。

bonanap7183
nothing new, uranium 233 formation is part of Thorium molten salt reactor normal reactions, we know that for many years. U233 is not U235, it is not weapon grade.

没什么新鲜的，铀-233的生成本就是钍基熔盐反应堆的正常反应之一，我们很多年前就知道了。而且铀-233不是铀-235，不能用于制造武器。

Janus88888
Meanwhile American scientists are trying to figure out how to make matches burn a little longer so it will be easier to light wood on fire for ordinary Americans

美国科学家还在琢磨怎么让火柴烧得久一点，这样普通美国人点火柴烧木头能容易点。

san-chil
India had a thorium advantage for very long time and was poised to reach and achieve its energy independence targets. However the government decided to follow woke western narratives blindly and started to chase hydrogen wind and solar energy. Indian nuclear programme is deliberately being sabotaged to further goals and objectives in renewables. BJP ministers openly boast on platforms on how proud they are about their achievements in hydrogen, which is an utterly useless source of energy for India. The second stage, PFBR kept missing so many deadlines and is now behind by a few decades. Indian nuclear programme and its jet engine and airforce jet development must be handed over Indian private sector. The government sector is merely an employment generation scheme and they have no interest in develo and achieving any strategic objectives for India.

印度长期以来都有钍资源优势，本可以实现能源独立的目标。但政府却盲目跟风西方的“觉醒”叙事，开始追捧氢能、风能和太阳能。为了推进可再生能源的目标，印度的核计划被故意破坏了。人民党（BJP）的部长们还在公开场合吹嘘氢能领域的成就，可氢能对印度来说完全是无用的能源。第二阶段的快中子增殖反应堆（PFBR）多次错过最后期限，现在已经落后了几十年。印度的核计划、喷气发动机和战斗机研发，必须交给私营部门来做。政府部门只不过是个创造就业的机构，根本没兴趣为印度实现任何战略目标。

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