Trade war: Donald Trump signs executive order imposing tariffs up to 41% - what to know

贸易战：唐纳德·特朗普签署最高41%关税行政令——必知要点

US President Donald Trump on Thursday signed a swee executive order imposing higher tariffs on several nations and the 27-member European Union, significantly escalating his administration’s global trade offensive. The order, titled "Further Modifying The Reciprocal Tariff Rates", is set to take effect from August 7, seven days after its issuance, with rates going up to 41%.

India has been slapped with a 25 per cent "Reciprocal Tariff, Adjusted", one of the higher rates among key US trading partners. The White House justified the move by citing India’s “obnoxous non-monetary trade barriers,” persistent trade imbalances, and strong energy and defense ties with Russia.

While the initial tariff deadline was August 1, the implementation was deferred to August 7 to allow US Customs and Border Protection time to update its systems.

The extension reflects the govt’s need for more time to harmonise the tariff rates, according to a senior official who spoke to Associated Press reporters on condition of anonymity.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周四签署了一项全面的行政令，对多个国家及由27国组成的欧盟加征更高关税，全球贸易攻势大幅升级。这项名为《进一步调整互惠关税税率》的行政令将于8月7日生效，即发布后的第七天，关税税率最高达41%。

印度被加征25%的“经调整互惠关税”，在主要美国贸易伙伴中属于较高水平。白宫为这一举措辩护时称，印度存在“令人反感的非货币贸易壁垒”、持续的贸易失衡问题，且与俄罗斯在能源和国防领域联系紧密。

尽管最初的关税生效截止日期为8月1日，但为给美国海关和边境保护局留出更新系统的时间，实施时间被推迟至8月7日。

一位不愿透露姓名的高级官员向美联社记者表示，此次延期反映出政府需要更多时间来协调关税税率。

Tariff Rates by Country: Full list under Trump's executive order
The US has announced adjusted reciprocal tariffs on several countries and territories, ranging from 10 per cent to 41 per cent, based on trade deficits and strategic alignment. Here's what country faces what rate:
Country/Territory Adjusted Reciprocal Tariff

Afghanistan 15 per cent
Algeria 30 per cent
Angola 15 per cent
Bangladesh 20 per cent
Bolivia 15 per cent
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 per cent
Botswana 15 per cent
Brazil 10 per cent
Brunei 25 per cent
Cambodia 19 per cent
Cameroon 15 per cent
Chad 15 per cent
Costa Rica 15 per cent
Côte d'Ivoire 15 per cent
Democratic Republic of the Congo 15 per cent
Ecuador 15 per cent
Equatorial Guinea 15 per cent
European Union (Goods >15%) 0 per cent
European Union (Goods <15%) 15% minus Column 1 duty
Falkland Islands 10 per cent
Fiji 15 per cent
Ghana 15 per cent
Guyana 15 per cent
Iceland 15 per cent
India 25 per cent
Indonesia 19 per cent
Iraq 35 per cent
Israel 15 per cent
Japan 15 per cent
Jordan 15 per cent
Kazakhstan 25 per cent
Laos 40 per cent
Lesotho 15 per cent
Libya 30 per cent
Liechtenstein 15 per cent
Madagascar 15 per cent
Malawi 15 per cent
Malaysia 19 per cent
Mauritius 15 per cent
Moldova 25 per cent
Mozambique 15 per cent
Myanmar (Burma) 40 per cent
Namibia 15 per cent
Nauru 15 per cent
New Zealand 15 per cent
Nicaragua 18 per cent
Nigeria 15 per cent
North Macedonia 15 per cent
Norway 15 per cent
Pakistan 19 per cent
Papua New Guinea 15 per cent
Philippines 19 per cent
Serbia 35 per cent
South Africa 30 per cent
South Korea 15 per cent
Sri Lanka 20 per cent
Switzerland 39 per cent
Syria 41 per cent

Thailand 19 per cent
Trinidad and Tobago 15 per cent
Tunisia 25 per cent
Turkey 15 per cent
Uganda 15 per cent
United Kingdom 10 per cent
Vanuatu 15 per cent
Venezuela 15 per cent
Vietnam 20 per cent
Zambia 15 per cent
Zimbabwe 15 per cent

特朗普行政令下各国关税税率：完整清单

美国已宣布对多个国家和地区调整互惠关税，税率从10%到41%不等，具体取决于贸易逆差情况和战略同盟关系。以下是各国面临的关税税率：

阿富汗 15%
阿尔及利亚 30%
安哥拉 15%
孟加拉国 20%
玻利维亚 15%
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 30%
博茨瓦纳 15%
巴西 10%
文莱 25%
柬埔寨 19%
喀麦隆 15%
乍得 15%
哥斯达黎加 15%
科特迪瓦 15%
刚果民诸共和国 15%
厄瓜多尔 15%
赤道几内亚 15%
欧盟（商品占比＞15%） 0%
欧盟（商品占比＜15%） 15%减去第1栏关税
福克兰群岛 10%
斐济 15%
加纳 15%
圭亚那 15%
冰岛 15%
印度 25%
印度尼西亚 19%
伊拉克 35%
以色列 15%
日本 15%
约旦 15%
哈萨克斯坦 25%
老挝 40%
莱索托 15%
利比亚 30%
列支敦士登 15%
马达加斯加 15%
马拉维 15%
马来西亚 19%
毛里求斯 15%
摩尔多瓦 25%
莫桑比克 15%
缅甸 40%
纳米比亚 15%
瑙鲁 15%
新西兰 15%
尼加拉瓜 18%
尼日利亚 15%
北马其顿 15%
挪威 15%
巴基斯坦 19%
巴布亚新几内亚 15%
菲律宾 19%
塞尔维亚 35%
南非 30%
韩国 15%
斯里兰卡 20%
瑞士 39%
叙利亚 41%
泰国 19%
特立尼达和多巴哥 15%
突尼斯 25%
土耳其 15%
乌干达 15%
英国 10%
瓦努阿图 15%
委内瑞拉 15%
越南 20%
赞比亚 15%
津巴布韦 15%

以下是印度时报读者的评论：

Martian
Trump is ignorant about everything. Trump also forgets that India will do trade with 180 other countries and make money, our trade to US while important is not be all and end all. That country is China. Yes, India will probably lose a little but what the hell, we have our self interest and pride. India should threaten to walk out of Quad and many other bilaterals if Trump persists with his petulant deranged tirade.

特朗普这人什么都不懂。他还忘了，印度能和180个其他国家做买卖挣钱，我们跟美国的贸易虽说重要，但压根不是全部。能做到那样的国家是中国。没错，印度或许会受点损失，但管他呢，我们有自己的利益和尊严。要是特朗普还这么耍性子瞎嚷嚷，印度就该放话退出四方机制，还有其他一堆双边合作。

Sai Narayan
Quad is a talking forum not a military one like nato so won't make much impact if we walk out

四方机制就是个开座谈会的地方，不是北约那种军事组织，我们就算退出了，也掀不起多大浪

Alkhaleej Travel
What happened to the China tariff?

那对中国的关税是咋回事啊？

Rakesh Sharma
ration, No one is bigger andhbhakts than you people.

要说盲目跟风，你们这群人是头一份，没人比得过

Tilakdhari
Trump is doing exactly what he promised before election. Very Good job Trump. Ab ki baar my phrend Trump ki sarkaar.

特朗普完全按竞选时说的来做，干得好！这次该我的哥们儿特朗普掌权了

sushant
Karma will hit US back What he is doing sometime after its effect will hit US back

因果报应会找上美国的。他现在这么折腾，过阵子报应就会落到美国头上

Antony George
They have their own sets of rules and belief set as per their country needs, either we adjust or just avoid doing business with them.

他们按自己国家的需求定规矩、抱信条，我们要么适应，要么就别跟他们做生意

Sunil Maheshwari
This lunatic is getting more importance than he deserves. He is going to make the life of a common American nightmarish with his tariff war.

这个疯子得到的关注太多了，根本不配。他搞的关税战会让美国老百姓的日子变成噩梦

Sanjay Misra
This trump guy is digging his own grave. I am sorry about USA.

特朗普这货在自掘坟墓。真为美国可惜

hwkxwwnpc
Yeh Dadagiri Nahi Chalegi DoTu. Boycott American products and services. Bharat should also consider walking out of QUAD Platform.

这种耍横行不通，兄弟。抵制美国货和服务。印度也该考虑退出四方机制

User janaab
US will not burn anything. The tarrifs collected is with the US government which in turn helps their local industry

美国才不会有事。收上来的关税归美国政府，反过来能帮他们本土产业

Subu Subramanian
Trump wants to promote terrorism in Pakistan to put block on India’s economic growth. USA is not the last destination for India. USA wants India more than India wants USA. No tariff can stop India, India will grow inch by inch.

特朗普想在巴基斯坦搞恐怖主义，阻碍印度经济发展。美国不是印度的唯一去处。美国更需要印度，而不是印度更需要美国。关税挡不住印度，我们会一点一点往前挪

Amer Haleem
I agree but am not able to understand why so many indians specially from gujrat, punjab, south spend all their fortunes and hard earned money to immigrate to the US, some go there even as illegal citizens.Why?

我同意，但搞不懂为什么这么多印度人，尤其是古吉拉特、旁遮普和南方的，要花光家底和血汗钱移民美国，有的甚至非法过去。图什么啊？

ashutoshgupta
Achcha then why Mahamanv was hell bent on massafing his bolls himself.

行啊，那为什么“圣人”非要自己折腾自己那点破事

Parth Sinha
We will emerge more stronger.

我们会变得更强大

Ayikousik
With so many blatant lies and lunatic behavior, Karma has blunted his senses and taken away his eye sight, he has become blind to call our economy as dead and some illiterates from here support him..

他扯了这么多瞎话，干了这么多疯事，报应让他脑子不灵、眼睛也瞎了——居然说我们经济完蛋了，还有些没文化的在这儿支持他

Dinesh Shantiswarup Dave
We are an economy of 140 billion people. Even if had globally not opened up, we could have easily survived. US is a sophisticated terrorist, either you play to their tunes and keep them happy or they will try to ruin you. They want countries to be their slaves. They don't dare to act against powers like China, but incite countries like Ukraine and Pakistan to keep business growing. Hell with Trump and USA.

我们是14亿人的经济体。就算不向全球开放，也能轻松活下去。美国就是个高级恐怖分子，要么听他们的让他们高兴，要么他们就想毁了你。他们想让其他国家当奴隶。不敢惹中国这种大国，却挑唆乌克兰、巴基斯坦这类国家，好让自己生意红火。去他的特朗普，去他的美国

rationallyt
70% of this economy of 1.4 billion people are surviving on free rations and aren't contributing anything.

这14亿人的经济体里，70%靠免费救济过活，什么贡献都没有

sudankomalprime
I will use the list to learn to list of world countries

我要拿这个名单学世界各国的名字

Vishwanath Patige
It is time for the nations which are hit hard by higher tariffs to adapt 'Dump Trump' policy. No one is indispensable.

被高关税坑惨的国家该采取“抛弃特朗普”政策了。没人是离了就不行的

Kinnoo
United States government have no knowledge and control on jobs that out source through Internet by small to big giant companies

美国政府根本不知道、也管不了那些大大小小的公司通过互联网外包的工作

Shueb Maqsood
Trump is going mad

特朗普快疯了

Jayes
In this crazy process, the basic economic principle of demand and supply has been buried. Artificial barriers can only remain artificial

在这疯狂操作里，供求这个基本经济原理被抛到脑后了。人为设置的壁垒，终究是虚的

Dinesh Shantiswarup Dave
Call all Indians back to see the US collapse.

把所有印度人叫回来，看着美国垮掉

Dipankar Chatterjee
Just call back all the Medical Professional & Scientists that will do the job. If the Honcho’s from IT industry also joins the reverse brain drain that will be the Cherry on the Cake.

只要把所有医生和科学家叫回来，就能搞定。要是IT界的大佬也加入这波人才回流，那更是锦上添花

User FNB
And what ll they all come here and do? beg? illiterate ... If US sends back all Indians then US might fall to Second ot third in global GDP... but india? It ll fall below congo. Also know that all your computer laptop, mobile phones software, GPS, comes from US.

他们回来能干什么？乞讨吗？文盲！美国要是把所有印度人送回来，美国GDP可能掉到全球第二或第三，但印度呢？会落到刚果后面。别忘了，你们的电脑、笔记本、手机软件、GPS，全来自美国

suraj
Lol so a trade agreement is only for reduced tariffs and not removal of tariffs.So stupid

哈哈，原来贸易协定就只是降关税，不是取消关税啊。真傻

Vijay Singh
where is china in this? Guess they are not sure what to do

中国怎么不在名单里？估计他们也不知道该咋办

Ashu Agrawal
China not in the list because US can't survive without China

中国不在名单里，因为美国离了中国活不了

khameshra Tiwari
According to Minister India is 3rd largest Economy. According to Trump DEAD ECONOMY. But in reality 3rd rate Economy. India has not progressed since 2014. Everything has been degraded living standard has become fro. bad to worst scams at its peak. Education has gone for sixer. Poor has become poorer and rich more richer. No Employment for youths communal hatred among litrate has gone up. Country is run by illetrate g00ns. Nothing good is happening.

部长说印度是第三大经济体。特朗普说我们印度是“死经济体”。但实际上就是三流经济体。2014年以来就没进步过。一切都在退步，生活水平从差变到更差，腐败登峰造极。教育一塌糊涂。穷人更穷，富人更富。年轻人没工作，有文化的人里社群仇恨越来越深。国家被文盲流氓管着。没一件好事

Responsible Indian
now it shows viswa guru as gobar guru.

现在看来，“世界导师”就是“粪渣导师”

Sk
Aur kitne ache din chahie mitron. Ab toh GDP growth 25% ho jygi India ki.

兄弟们，还要多少“好日子”啊。现在印度GDP该增长25%了吧

Sumit Tanwar
america ke chat le ja ke boss dk

把美国的屋顶掀了，老板你看

Paytot
I feel bad for supporting this psycho Trump, He is a cruel crook who can go to any extent to support the terrorists.

后悔支持特朗普这个疯子了。他就是个残忍的骗子，为了支持恐怖分子什么事都干得出来

User FNB
Know what is reciprocal tariffs... When US car brand sells in india like Tesla they are charged 70% import duty. So a car's value might be 25lakhs but due to tax it ll be sold at 40 lakhs (approx) . but indian companies like TATA can sell their product in US with less than 5% ... Now Trump has increased this.. saying if you put high tax ,we will put reciprocal tax like you tax us .... I think it is fair

知道啥叫互惠关税不,美国车比如特斯拉在印度卖，要交70%的进口税。一辆车本身值25万卢比，税后差不多卖40万。但印度公司比如塔塔，在美销售税率不到5%……现在特朗普提高税率，说“你加税，我就跟着加，跟你对我们的税率一样”，我觉得这挺公平

Gaurav Bhatia
Time that PM should show some courage and do open press conference and not the staged one, but he will not do.

莫迪总理该拿出点勇气，开个公开记者会，不是那种安排好的。但他不会的

arvind jaiswal
QUAD is a dead wood. India must think of jettisoning this group. The purpose is lost. Imposing one's will doesn't work in a group.

四方机制就是块废木头。印度该考虑甩掉这个组织了。初衷早就没了。在团体里强推自己的意志行不通

Rohit Kumar Jain
Mr Tump want to impose tarrif by 1st Aug then he should update this tarrif list a week earlier. Even Mr. tump didn't know that their custom team also need time to update their system.

特朗普想8月1日加税，那他就该提前一周更新关税名单。连他们海关需要时间更新系统都不知道

继续阅读：特朗普   关税   行政令   税率

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