India's Biggest Export Isn't Software... It's Indians | upGrad

印度最大出口商品并非软件，而是印度人

Biggest Export Isn't What You Think. What if India's most valuable export isn't software, oil, or products—but Indians themselves? And what if this $140 billion success story is also creating one of the biggest long-term risks for India's economy?

印度头号出口品和你想象的不一样。试想，如果印度最有价值的出口商品不是软件、石油或是各类商品，而是印度人本身，会怎么样？这笔规模高达 1400 亿美元的亮眼经济成果，同时也在为印度经济埋下长期重大隐患。

we break down India's biggest export, the Indian diaspora, and how remittance has become one of the biggest forces sha the Indian economy. Every year, overseas Indians send more than $140 billion back home, making India the world's largest recipient of remittances. But does this money actually make India richer, or is it quietly weakening manufacturing, reducing industrial competitiveness, and creating a dangerous economic dependency?

印度最大的 “出口品”—— 海外印度侨民群体，以及侨汇如何成为影响印度经济走向的关键力量。每年，海外印度人向国内汇款总额超 1400 亿美元，印度也因此成为全球接收侨汇最多的国家。但这些汇款真的能让印度变得更富裕吗？还是它正在潜移默化打压制造业、削弱工业竞争力，并催生危险的经济依赖症？

以下是印度网友的评论：

lokeshar1513
100% TRUTH

全部都是事实。

 

jhanvi777
It all because of Indian politicians

这一切问题都要归咎于印度政客。

 

gc-al
No this is because of overpopulation....and poor life quality in India

不对，根本原因是人口过多，印度民众生活质量普遍很差。

 

ankartho
I am from Kerala . You are True . We are victims of Premature Industrialisation.

我来自喀拉拉邦。你说得没错，我们是过早工业化的受害者。

 

UtkarshKumar-xd7fv
Human capital or cheap labour you wanna say it it's pretty evident from government POLICY India don't have this much capacity to Sustain this huge population it's crazy

说白了就是输出人力资本、廉价劳动力。从政府政策就能明显看出来，印度根本承载不了这么庞大的人口，现状很离谱。

 

ashJain-j4q
Baat toh shi hai

话说得在理。

 

ShivamYadav-o9f1r
Depreciation of indian rupee cause reduce purchasing power ,trade Deficit, domestic industry collapses

印度卢比贬值，会削弱购买力、催生贸易逆差，重创本土产业。

 

lokeshar1513
100% analysis truth stop telling truth all WORLDWILD ALL VERYONE SEEING TRUTH 100% TRUTH

分析完全客观真实。别再讲真相了，全世界所有人都看得清清楚楚，句句属实。

 

righttosatya2778
इंपोर्ट में प्रॉफिट होता है कंपनी को और एक्सपोर्ट में ऐसा होने पर loss होता है

企业做进口能赚钱，可做出口遇到这种情况就会亏损。

 

TanmoyThakur-w8k4w
India Don't Survive Without Remittance

如果没有海外侨汇，印度经济撑不下去。

 

sucurrogomes7217
min " Waiting like vultures" Airport customs wants to prey on even our own heart n intestine on our return trip the moment we land, than again banks/Tax reap you off if you forget something..

机场海关就像秃鹫一样虎视眈眈。我们一回国落地，他们就想方设法刁难盘查。后续要是手续稍有疏漏，银行和税务部门又会薅一遍羊毛。

 

neel4fun
Biggest policy failure of IND is lack of pop control. This will explode on it's face v soon.

印度最大的政策失误就是没有管控人口，这个隐患很快就会彻底爆发。

 

AmitVerma-ks8pp
you assuming cost of production will be same even if our currency get appreciated. If Rupee gets an appreciated source of raw material will also get cheaper for us.so ideally cost of production will also get cheaper. It same not be in same proportion.

别以为卢比升值后生产成本不会变化。一旦卢比升值，原材料采购成本会下降，理论上生产成本随之降低，只是降幅不会完全对等。

 

rajadon2071
Please stop Human export from India

印度不能再持续向外输出人口了。

 

lokeshar1513
100% ANALYSIS TRUTH ALL WORLDWILD ALL VERYONE SEEING ALL FII,FPI,FDI, ALL WORLDWILD VERYONE INVESTERS ALL SEEING STOP TELLING TRUTH DON'T TELL FULL TRUTH BECAUSE ALL SEEING

分析完全属实。全球投资者、各类外资都看得明明白白。别把真相全盘托出，所有人心里都清楚。

 

neel4fun
Use the demographics for remittance and use the low EXCH rate to fund freebies to win election. It's a simple playbook by all politicos.

政客套路很简单：利用人口结构赚取侨汇，依靠低迷汇率补贴福利政策，借此拉拢选票赢得选举。

 

lokeshar1513
STOP TELLING TRUTH DON'T TELL FULL TRUTH WHY U TELLING TRUTH 1

别再说实话了，不要全盘揭露真相，你为什么非要讲出来？

 

DivBy-Zer0
An export no one asked for and due to sheer volume, our people are seen as viruses.

这是一场被动的人口外流。外出人数太多，导致海外很多人把印度人视作麻烦。

 

Sankartho
No one asked for colonisation as well.

当年殖民统治也不是人们想要的。

DivBy-Zer0
@Sankartho Colonisation = portrayal of dominance. Immigration = portrayal of weakness.

 殖民代表强权掠夺；大规模移民，体现的却是本国发展乏力。

Sankartho
If you take out emotion , our people are bringing money back from where it was taken to

抛开情绪客观来看，海外印度人是把财富从国外汇回故土。

 

suwi-j5r
Government ka focus is samay agali jit per hai..unko abhi koi matlab nahi hai india ki economy ki...
India agar aise hi human export kerta rha to india ki image bahut kharab hogi...long term image khrab ho jayega... Government ke uper dbaav bnao ki india me hi research aur technology me focus kare...

眼下政府一心只想拿下下一届选举，根本不在乎印度经济。

如果持续向外输出劳动力，印度国际形象会持续受损，长期难以扭转。我们应当施压政府，把重心放在本土科研与技术发展上。

sathwikkamath2222
@suwi-j5r isliye 863.3 billion dollar ka export

所以才有8633亿美元的出口总额。

 

TanmoyThakur-w8k4w
Consumption ke bajhese hi to desh chal raha hai

国家全靠消费维持运转。

 

Jimmedar_Vlogger
Only the manual labour and other people will come back home, and highly skilled individuals will try to settle in the respective foreign lands and they will sell all their property and stuff in India and the remittance inflow will also get plateaued or start declining. So don't worry about that.
That remittance will make indian rupees very strong. Though it's holding rupee below 100 right now, but it is not going to make rupee too strong

普通体力劳动者最终会回国，但高端技术人才会选择定居海外，变卖印度国内资产。侨汇收入早晚增长停滞，甚至开始下滑。不用过度乐观。
侨汇确实能支撑卢比汇率，目前靠着侨汇，卢比汇率稳住没有跌破100，但也很难大幅走强。

 

rafiqteli8502
18.5 million Indian sent 135 billion US $. That means, an average Indian worker could send 8,000 US $ in a year as remittance.

1850万海外印度人一共汇回1350亿美元。平均下来，每名海外务工人员每年汇回8000美元。

 

JaiBarath108
Congratulations Foreign Indian Workers ! India become 6Trillion Dollars Economy by 2030 !

致敬海外印度务工同胞！期待印度2030年达成6万亿美元经济体目标！

 

VigneshRocky123
Not enough we need more

这点远远不够，需要更多侨汇流入。

 

lesliecheung1478
India's biggest export is Indians. This is why Trump wants to limit Indians....they take money out of the country. Add to this figure is $10 billion plus from scamming.

印度最大的出口品就是印度人。这也是特朗普想要限制印度移民的原因——大量资金从所在国家流出。除此之外，各类诈骗每年还会额外带来超100亿美元资金。

 

michaeljoseph3
Kerala's gsdp remittance alone is 25%

仅侨汇就占到喀拉拉邦地区生产总值的25%。

 

surendra2051
No it Maharashtra

不对，马哈拉施特拉邦才是。

 

michaeljoseph3
Maharastra is the leading gsdp state but its remittance is very small contributing to its gsdp but Kerala has less gsdp which is almost 10th or 11th but contributes almost 20% of India's remittance.

马哈拉施特拉邦生产总值全印第一，但侨汇对当地产值贡献很低。喀拉拉邦生产总值大概排第十、十一名，但是吸纳了印度近两成侨汇。

michaeljoseph3
@surendra2051 no lol maharastra's remittance for its gsdp contributes only 1%

并不是，马哈拉施特拉邦侨汇仅占本地生产总值的1%。

 

cappuccino_bong
Maharashtra's remittances are almost 30 percent of it's gsdp

马哈拉施特拉邦侨汇几乎占到当地生产总值的30%。

 

ArvindYadav-dv4wi
People are celebrating this
This is showing that india has failed to provide enough employment to its People that eventually they have to move out seeking employment opportunities.

很多人还在为此欢呼。但这恰恰说明，印度无法为本国民众提供充足岗位，人们只能远赴海外谋生。

 

foodienmore
They went abroad to scam and then send back to India

不少人出国靠诈骗赚钱，再把钱汇回印度。

 

abdullahalfaruquemullick9048
Very true and it's been increasing rapidly since 2014.

说得十分客观，2014年之后侨汇规模上涨速度很快。

 

jianyang6281
135B remittance but refuse to pay.

坐拥1350亿侨汇，却不愿投入民生建设。

 

KCNaik-h4o
We need to reduce remittance dependence.

我们不能长期依赖侨汇。

 

abdullahalfaruquemullick9048
But Modi ji cannot even protest the killing of Indian seafarers.

可莫迪就连印度船员遇害事件，都无力出面强硬抗议。

 

Coldbeer-s2y
Only very poor country relies on remittances.

只有极度贫困的国家才会高度依靠侨汇生存。

 

foodienmore
They can't find jobs at home

他们在国内找不到工作。

 

cappuccino_bong
that's wat is driving the little bit of economy - send more people outside India to work as construction workers, food delivery guys , cab drivers, toilet cleaners and get remittances to drive indian economy

维系印度经济的手段就这一种：输送大量民众出国，去做建筑工、外卖员、司机、保洁，依靠他们汇回来的钱拉动本国经济。

 

ramaraksha01
Jealous much?

嫉妒了？

 

1nfiniteways
Something to be ashamed of

这是一件应当感到羞愧的事。

 

NothingWong-d5x
Still no toilet

印度国内至今缺少厕所。

 

AshA-k1u6d
Why india would build toilet in Pakistan . We have built for most other whilst pakistan still has over 40% no access to toilet. Why NRI send money to india to build toilet in Pakistan

印度凭什么给巴基斯坦修建厕所？我们国内已经修建大量公厕，巴基斯坦还有超四成民众没有卫生厕所。海外印度人汇款回国，又不是拿去巴基斯坦建厕所。

 

ukhveerdhillon5016
Pakistan remittances 38 Billion

巴基斯坦侨汇规模380亿美元。

 

randysingh5152
Maharashtra ...Tamil Nadu...Kerala lead in inward remittance...Punjab is the lowest unfortunately

马哈拉施特拉邦、泰米尔纳德邦、喀拉拉邦侨汇收入位居前列。可惜旁遮普邦侨汇收入垫底。

 

videshx818
Why INR falling against USD then ?

既然侨汇这么多，为什么卢比对美元持续贬值？

 

Ashu192h
They are launching some scheme now to balance rupee value using these remittances

政府现在准备推出方案，借助侨汇稳定卢比汇率。

 

gn2580
Stupid people ask stupid questions. It’s high time Indians start thinking of local independent representation rather than relying on a national party

蠢人才会问这种问题。印度人早该争取地方自主治理，不要一味依靠全国性政党。

 

user-fz8fr2fh9j
With only chor politicians and government since independence we will remain 3rd world country for another few decades

独立以来政客和官员贪腐成风，照这样下去，印度几十年内依旧是发展中国家。