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中国新型材料强度是普通混凝土的5倍,成本还降低四成

China's New Material Is 500% Stronger Than Concrete — And Costs 40% Less

中国新型材料强度是普通混凝土的5倍,成本还降低四成

China may have just developed a new kind of concrete that could change how the world builds.

For over 2,000 years, concrete has been the foundation of civilization — from the Roman Pantheon to modern bridges, highways, towers, dams, and coastal megacities. But conventional reinforced concrete has one major weakness: the steel inside it corrodes, cracks the structure from within, and creates a trillion-dollar global maintenance problem.

This is not just about stronger concrete. It is about a new structural material that handles stress differently — using distributed microcracking, engineered PVA fibers, and a cementitious matrix designed to resist the failure modes that have limited reinforced concrete for generations.

中国研发出一款全新混凝土材料,或将彻底改写全球建筑行业。

两千多年来,混凝土一直是人类文明的基建根基。从古罗马万神殿,到如今的桥梁、高速、高楼、水坝以及滨海超大型城市,处处都离不开它。但传统钢筋混凝土存在致命缺陷:内部钢筋容易锈蚀,会从建筑内部撑裂结构,全球每年为此产生上万亿美元的维护开销。

它不只是强度更高的普通混凝土,而是一款受力机制完全革新的新型结构材料。材料内部会形成均匀分布的微裂缝,搭配特制聚乙烯醇纤维与胶凝基材,从根源规避传统钢筋混凝土长期存在的各类损毁问题。

以下是各国网友的评论:

beautifulgirl219
There is no steel inside the Roman Pantheon, thus it avoids the problems of rebar. It is worth learning about and understanding "Self-Healing Concrete": The mix of volcanic ash (pozzolana) and lime that creates a chemical reaction that continues to grow stronger over millennia, effectively self-healing tiny microscopic fractures over time. In this respect it is very different from modern rebar containing bridges, highways, dams, and buildings.

罗马万神殿建造时没有使用钢筋,所以不存在钢筋腐蚀损坏建筑的隐患。大家可以了解自修复混凝土:火山灰搭配石灰混合后会发生化学反应,历经千年强度还会持续提升,细微裂缝能自行修复。这一点和如今内置钢筋的桥梁、公路、水坝、楼房完全不一样。

 

 

denrobinson8277
In London, UK, there are many fences etc of iron, many hundreds of years old but still very well intact. The iron was made in what was called "puddlers' furnaces" Look it up. These furnaces took out all the impurities in the metal. Thus reducing any electrical action between various parts of the metal not possible. If metal has, say, impurities, then within the metal there will be a small electric voltage that will result in a small amount of energy moving from one part to the other. This removes parts of the material and can be seen in a ship propeller by electrolics as called to a honeycomb that crumbles. Look it up. Den

英国伦敦留存着数百年历史的铁艺围栏,至今完好无损。这种铁产自搅拌炼铁炉,大家可以自行查阅相关资料。这种熔炉能彻底去除金属内部杂质,从根源避免金属内部发生电化腐蚀。金属含有杂质时,内部会产生微弱电压,引发金属内部离子流失。轮船螺旋桨的电化学腐蚀就是典型案例,被腐蚀后会形成一捏就碎的蜂窝孔洞,感兴趣可以去查一下。

 

athletenla1
I’m from Manchester UK give credit where credit is due England took kick ball and tea oh and Opium from China and England took everything they learned including the Monarch from the African Moors along with technology! LOOK THAT UP ! Mate , cheers KC

我是英国曼彻斯特人,客观说句公道话:足球、茶叶,还有鸦片,都是英国从中国掠夺过去的。英国的君主制度、各类技术也全都借鉴非洲摩尔人,大家可以查证。

 

RememberChristmas
I have worked on many bridges both structural steel and precast type beams. The epoxy while being great to slow down the process won’t stop rust . Rust is oxdized steel , knowing there is water in the air makes it obvious can never be stopped from corrosion as long as cracks can happen

我参与建造过大量桥梁,有钢结构桥,也有预制梁桥。环氧树脂只能延缓生锈速度,无法彻底杜绝锈蚀。铁锈本质是钢材氧化,空气中常年存在水汽,只要混凝土出现缝隙,钢筋腐蚀就无法避免。

 

amaknusa9212
304 or 316 stainless rebar solves that problem, unless you have enough pozzolana of course! Cost is not the issue, when viewed against a new bridge or whatever in 100 years or less

304、316不锈钢钢筋可以解决腐蚀问题,足量火山灰混凝土也能做到。对比桥梁不足百年的使用周期,这点投入完全不算问题。

 

rs2024-s4u
Basalt rebar mesh fibers is 2X++ stronger and since it is made from stone no environmental issues no corrosion and cheaper than fiber glass rebar and never any while expanding at same rates as concrete.

玄武岩钢筋网纤维强度是普通钢筋两倍以上,原料取自天然岩石,环保不生锈,售价低于玻璃纤维钢筋,热膨胀系数和混凝土完全一致,不会开裂。

 

jensonee
Yes, China has developed several types of advanced concrete and construction materials that vastly outperform traditional cement.Specifically, Huaxn Cement developed an Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) capable of achieving a compressive strength exceeding 600 MPa. Standard structural concrete typically tops out at 30–50 MPa, meaning this new material can be up to 2000% (or 20x) stronger than regular concrete.

没错,中国研发多款高端混凝土建材,性能全面碾压传统水泥。华新水泥研发的超高性能混凝土抗压强度突破600兆帕。普通建筑混凝土最高仅30至50兆帕,这款新材料强度最高可达普通混凝土的20倍。

 

Sam-m6o3j
Hempcrete is better. Wake up

麻凝土才更好,醒醒吧。

 

RedSunriseOnTheHorizon
It is widely used in construction in China

这种材料在中国建筑领域应用十分广泛。

 

Sam-m6o3j
Im not surprised.

我一点都不意外。

 

malcolmrickarby2313
Australian spinifex grass fibres have also been found to be stronger than steel for reinforcement of concrete but its use would devastate so much desert habitat that it would be unlikely to be used at scale.

研究发现,澳大利亚三齿稃草纤维用作混凝土加固材料,强度优于钢材,但大规模开采会严重破坏荒漠生态,很难普及使用。

Sam-m6o3j
@malcolmrickarby2313 As compared to hemp which not only produces essentially everything under the sun cheaper and better, it replenishes top soil. Quite common in Australia from my understanding.

大麻就不一样,几乎所有制品都性价比更高,还能修复表层土壤。据我所知大麻种植在澳大利亚很普遍。

 

FutureFrontier-us
Hempcrete is definitely an interesting material, especially for insulation and sustainability. Different materials have different strengths, so it really depends on the application. If you were building a house today, would you choose hempcrete, reinforced concrete, or another material?

麻凝土确实是很有特色的建材,保温效果好、环保可持续。不同材料各有优劣,适用场景不一样。如果现在让你建房,你会选麻凝土、钢筋混凝土,还是其他材料?

 

joesutherland225
I wonder how much longer rebar would last if it was galvanized in production

我很好奇,如果钢筋出厂前全部做镀锌处理,使用寿命能延长多久。

 

MsFutureguy
It's 2026, July. 3000 psi concrete where I live (small town in Arizona) is now $155 a cubic yard !!! I just checked Home Depot. A bag of 94 lb. portland cement is now about $23 !! Everything just keeps going up, up, up. Even copper prices are rising fast, because of the demand in electric cars and these stupid data centers. I have answers to all this, but I am in no hurry. I am retired, and alone.

现在是2026年7月。我住在亚利桑那州小镇,3000磅强度混凝土一立方码涨到155美元!我刚查了家得宝商城。一袋94磅硅酸盐水泥售价23美元左右。所有建材价格一路疯涨。铜价也涨得飞快,电动车和各类数据中心消耗了大量铜。我清楚涨价背后的原因,但我不急,已经退休孤身一人。

 

James-c5k8o
Then why do their new buildings collapse left and right?

那为什么他们新建楼房频频倒塌?

 

tneita3166
The one thing about "THESE" new material's is will they stand the "test" of time before it "break's down & crumble into dust, just saying

这些新型材料最大的疑问,就是能不能经受住时间考验,会不会用几年就风化碎裂,只是提出我的一点疑问。

 

trueman2542
China's construction boom over the past three decades has been one of the greatest infrastructure expansions in human history. In terms of scale, it is often compared to development that would have taken centuries to achieve in many Western countries. High-speed rail networks, expressways, airports, bridges, ports, and entire cities have transformed the nation's economic landscape at remarkable speed. Yet every engineering miracle comes with a long-term cost. Much of this infrastructure is built with reinforced concrete, a material that typically requires major rehabilitation or replacement after several decades, often around 80 years depending on design, maintenance, and environmental conditions. This means that the same pace that fuelled China's rise could one day drive an equally unprecedented cycle of renewal. Rather than simply building new infrastructure, future generations may face the enormous financial burden of repairing, strengthening, or replacing vast networks that were constructed within a relatively short period. In effect, the construction boom of today may become the infrastructure maintenance challenge of tomorrow, a reminder that the true cost of development is measured not only by what a nation builds, but also by its ability to preserve it for generations to come.

过去三十年中国基建热潮,是人类史上规模空前的基础设施建设浪潮。建设体量,如果放在西方国家往往需要数百年才能完成。高铁、高速、机场、桥梁、港口、全新城区飞速落地,彻底改变国内经济格局。但所有工程奇迹都存在长期隐患。大部分基建采用钢筋混凝土建造,使用几十年后就需要大规模修缮甚至重建,根据设计、养护、环境不同,使用寿命大多在80年左右。当年快速发展带来的基建,未来会迎来大规模翻新周期。后代不用再新建大量工程,却要承担巨额资金,去修缮、加固、替换早年集中建成的庞大交通城建网络。如今的建设热潮,终将变成未来巨大的基建养护难题。这也提醒大家,发展的真实成本,不只看建成了多少工程,还要看能否长久维护、代代沿用。

 

frednedgold4636
Wondering if concrete ships will come back sounds good for floating structures too

不知道混凝土船会不会重新流行,用来建造水上浮动建筑似乎也很不错。

 

kevs6402
Portland cement is commercial crap.

硅酸盐水泥就是商用劣质货。

 

jamesdallas1493
China is using HDC concrete on its new aircraft carrier.

中国新型航空母舰使用了高延性混凝土。

 

peterkerling3539
Fibers? Reminds me of asbestos! But I'm sure thorough safety tests were carried out! ;)

纤维材料?让我想起石棉!不过我相信肯定做过全套安全检测了!

 

FutureFrontier-us
This is really interesting Stronger, more durable, and potentially cheaper building materials could completely change the future of infrastructure. Do you think materials like this will become the new global standard?

这个话题很有意思。强度更高、寿命更长、成本更低的建材,会彻底改写未来基建行业。大家觉得这类新材料会成为全球通用标准吗?

 

SuperBenette
ITS WONDERFULL , BLESSings.

太棒了,由衷赞叹。

 

scottbros6368
Are you ever going to show the Chinese "new" concrete? Is this the Chinese concrete imported to Venezuela ?

你什么时候展示这款中国新型混凝土实物?是不是出口到委内瑞拉的那款混凝土?

 

moonbox3381
it will be banned US because we can not compete

美国肯定会封禁这款材料,我们竞争不过。

 

octaviotijerino6634
Another fake of China , they should it used i n Venezuela building

又是中国吹出来的假技术,所谓新材料本该用在委内瑞拉的建筑工程里。

 

sardaracampa1733
China is just a brilliant advanced country with more spiritual and morality minded citizens. Im a senior and I am going to relocate there someday.

中国是先进优秀的国家,民众有信仰、品德高尚。我已经步入老年,打算以后搬到中国定居。

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