The US-China tug of war over Panama | Mapped Out

深度解析：中美在巴拿马的拉锯战

The Panama Canal puts Panama on the map – but has also set it at the center of the US-China rivalry in Latin America. US President Donald Trump says he wants to "take back" the canal and his administration has pressured Panama to counter growing Chinese influence. The US military is back in the country and business deals involving Blackrock to get an interest in Chinese-linked ports are up in the air. In this Mapped Out episode we spoke to experts from the US, China and Panama. So, where is Panama heading in this geopolitical powerplay?

巴拿马运河让巴拿马声名远扬，却也使其成为中美在拉丁美洲竞争的核心地带。美国总统唐纳德・特朗普表示，他希望 “收回” 这条运河，美国政府还向巴拿马施压，要求遏制中国日益增长的影响力。美国军方已重新进驻巴拿马，而涉及贝莱德集团、旨在获取中资相关港口权益的商业交易目前悬而未决。

以下是各国网友的评论：

AlternativeGeopolitics
China build a bridge - Everyone freaks out lol

中国就建了一座桥，结果所有人都慌得不行，太好笑了。

akbarmohammed4eva
DW News is a well known Anti-China outlet. Paid by USA with a German front.

德国之声是出了名的反华媒体。表面打着德国的旗号，实际上是拿美国钱办事的。

BlackRiverGold
US wants control not wellness.

美国要的是控制权，根本不是为了巴拿马的民生福祉。

891delta
Everything they accuse China of doing is what the US has been doing for decades

他们指责中国做的那些事，其实美国几十年来一直在干。

WongPeter-tx7qq
The US has something similar to BRI?

美国有和“一带一路”类似的项目吗？

yaqoobattal
US can invade Panama, but China must not even do investment there

美国可以入侵巴拿马，中国却连在当地投资都不行？

Kennon959
Panama as a country was made with US pressure just because Colombia refused

巴拿马之所以能成为一个国家，完全是美国施压的结果——就因为哥伦比亚当初不同意修运河的事。

umtazahmad-yt9ck
Huge number of locals died during making of canal.

修建巴拿马运河的时候，死了好多当地人。

blessingndlovu9037
The USA and European nations do not care about infrastructure development in develo countries until China gets involved

在发展中国家的基建这件事上，美国和欧洲国家本来毫不在意，直到中国参与进来才开始关心。

edwo6648
The US has given 2.6 billion in aid to Just the African nations over the last 70 years.

过去70年里，美国给非洲国家的援助总共才26亿美元。

w1n
Coerce the Mexcan government. Seize the Panama Canal. Invade Venezuela to seize oil. Impose a 50% tariff on Brazil. Blockade Cuba for 50 years

胁迫墨西哥政府、夺取巴拿马运河、入侵委内瑞拉抢石油、对巴西加征50%关税、封锁古巴长达50年

armlleras
the US destroyed other countries and then gets mad when the people of those countries immigrate to the US

美国把别的国家搞垮，然后那些国家的人移民到美国，美国还生气。

DisinfoWatch
Is the US Empire following the Russian playbook in preventing China’s influence in it’s own backyard?

美国这个“帝国”是不是在学俄罗斯的套路，阻止中国在它的“后院”扩大影响力？

arifniazi1030
How is China using the ports for military purposes? Where's the evidence? What a useless report with your dramatic sound effects.

中国怎么就把这些港口用在军事上了？证据呢？

RebeLDronE5.0
Maybe Google map can call it the American canal

或许谷歌地图该把它（巴拿马运河）改名叫“美国运河”得了。

datianlongan5567
Unfortunately Panama has little say in this matter. I think the US is just using China as an excuse to take back the canal, and everyone knows it

可惜巴拿马在这件事上没什么话语权。我觉得美国就是拿中国当借口，想收回运河的控制权，谁都看得出来。

lordkir17
Panamá tiene la opción de inutilizar el canal si los Estados Unidos quiere robarlo. En cuanto a China, Panamá seguirán haciendo negocios con ellos porque son la primera potencia del mundo.

如果美国想抢走巴拿马运河，巴拿马完全可以让运河瘫痪。至于中国，巴拿马会继续和中国做生意，因为中国是世界第一强国。

KhanyisoNtloko
It's so obvious why do you even have ask? The jealousy of the USA is hilarious and ridiculous

原因这么明显，还用问吗？美国又好笑又荒唐。

MegaLmae
That’s what happens when your “independence” is given to you. Panama as a nation state does not exst. It’s just a territory for the big countries to fight over. Panama is better off getting subsumed by Colombia, as it was in the begng. That is its only hope of becoming a nation state.

“独立”是别人给的，就会落得这个下场。巴拿马根本算不上一个真正的主权国家，只是大国争夺的一块地盘。巴拿马还不如像最初那样，重新并入哥伦比亚——这是它成为真正主权国家的唯一希望。

wordscapes5690
It is SO clear that China is filling the enormous gap left by the USA and its giant vacuum in the Oval Office.

很明显，中国正在填补美国留下的巨大空白，尤其是美国白宫（椭圆形办公室）造成的权力真空。

amenBuzon
The treaty to handover the panama canal signed in 1977 and in 1999 the country became free from the imperialism occupation and the Panamanian government took control.

1977年签订了巴拿马运河移交条约，1999年巴拿马摆脱了帝国主义占领，由巴拿马政府接管了运河。

kennethcorradine2447
The US built the cannal, and it "borrowed" the land from Colombia 100 years ago in order to do it. This is a form of clear colonialism.

美国修了这条运河，但一百年前为了修运河，是从哥伦比亚“借”的地。这明显就是殖民 主义的一种形式。

odobo-y3w
Why haven't we renamed it to the Canal of America make it official

我们为什么不把它正式改名叫“美洲运河”呢？

Middlesecond
I trust China more than the USA. China has never threatened to take over Canada like trump did

比起美国，我更信任中国。中国从来没像特朗普那样，威胁要吞并加拿大。

edwo6648
China was conducting military maneuvers in Canada 5 years ago.

五年前中国还在加拿大搞过军事演习呢。

Diamondlight04
The Chinese exploit, recently Mexco just found them trying import more than they would report, in order to avoid Mexcan import taxes, thus causing the Mexcan government to increase tariffs. China always tries to break the rules and claim nobility. Don’t trust China. They have also lied to the international community claiming to be a “develo country” in order to cheat the international system

中国人就会剥削。最近墨西哥刚发现，中国人进口货物时瞒报数量，想逃墨西哥的进口税，结果墨西哥政府不得不提高关税。中国总是想破坏规则，还装得很高尚。别信中国，他们还骗国际社会，自称是“发展中国家”，就为了钻国际体系的空子。

hadiglass243
Wng or loosing People of both the countries clearly facing and understanding

不管是赢是输，这两个国家的民众都清楚现状，也都明白是怎么回事。

imothyme7949
It was necessary to retake to achieve regime change in Venezuela.

要实现委内瑞拉的政权更迭，收回运河是必要的一步。

shankybehal9992
Maxco also introduced traffic on china

墨西哥也对中国采取了贸易限制措施。

dahasolomon7314
Panama should pull a Djibouti and invite half the world's superpowers to build bases on Panama. It's the only way to maintain some freedom.

巴拿马应该学吉布提，邀请世界上一半的大国来本国建基地。这是它保持一定自主权的唯一办法。

icerepublic
The US would need allies to win against China but alienated almost every other country in the last few months. I don't see a wng strategy.

美国要想赢中国，就需要盟友，但过去几个月里，它几乎把其他所有国家都得罪光了。我看不出它有什么能赢的策略。

kennnmkn4958
We built the country and we built the camel, we never let other have it.

这个国家（巴拿马）是我们建的，这条“运河”也是我们修的，我们绝不会让别人拿走。

ats89117
73% of traffic going through the Panama Canal is going to or coming from a US port. If the Panamanians don't recognize US security concerns, the US has the option of tariffing goods going through the canal, in addition to other remedies.

通过巴拿马运河的航运货物中，73%是往返美国港口的。如果巴拿马不认可美国的安全关切，除了其他应对措施，美国还可以对经过运河的货物加征关税。

DeepSaam
The dilemma in Europe is that most countries do not accept a strong Russia. Even if Russia is strong and does not threaten anyone, there are those who do not accept or feel comfortable with this situation. This equation should be resolved without conflict.

欧洲的困境在于，大多数国家无法接受俄罗斯变得强大。就算俄罗斯强大起来后不威胁任何国家，还是有人无法接受这种局面，感到不安。这种局面应该在没有冲突的情况下解决。

brbhave2p00p4
BRICS will not only rules the present, it will also rule the future.

金砖国家不仅会主导现在，还会主导未来。

pDdsqggcfg
Who is sending warships to Panama and Venezuela? Remember, the United States never seeks normal business; it seeks plunder and control, and it wants to kill Panama and Venezuela. Don’t forget that at the begng of the year, Trump’s slogan was to annex Canada, Greenland, and the Panama Canal. In the eyes of US madmen, occupation and plunder are the goals. As for the reasons, fentanyl, indigenous human ri hts, Russian oil, Trump can find them at will.

是谁在往巴拿马和委内瑞拉派军舰？记住，美国从来不想做正常生意，它想要的是掠夺和控制，是要搞垮巴拿马和委内瑞拉。别忘了年初特朗普的口号：吞并加拿大、格陵兰岛和巴拿马运河。在美国那些疯子眼里，占领和掠夺就是目的。至于理由，芬太尼、原住民人 权、俄罗斯石油——特朗普随便就能找一个。

MacDaddy8200
US finished the canal started by France, so they build some of it, but it isnt really an US made canal.

巴拿马运河是法国先开始修的，美国只是接着完工了而已。美国确实参与修了一部分，但这运河算不上是美国修的。

B4November
“China is only building the 4th infrastructure to have influence hmmm like when the US build the canal to get influence lol soo what

“中国建基建就是为了扩大影响力”——呵呵，那美国当初修运河不也是为了扩大影响力吗？那又怎么样呢？

CarlosHidalgo-o5b
Without the Panama canal expansion, it would have been rendered effectively useless by now.

要是巴拿马运河当初没扩建，现在早就基本没用了。

lambertgiang
The US can freakout then that China and Brazil are collaborating on a project to build a transcontinental railway, the Bioceanic Corridor, connecting Brazil's Atlantic coast to Peru's Chancay Port on the Pacific. that will cut the transportation costs of Soybean, Corn, Sorghum, Beef, wheat., Etc

那美国要是知道中国和巴西正在合作修一条跨洲铁路——“两洋走廊”，把巴西大西洋沿岸和秘鲁太平洋沿岸的钱凯港连起来，不得更慌？这条铁路能降低大豆、玉米、高粱、牛肉、小麦等货物的运输成本。

olias6822
China has taken a chapter from the American economic hitman with building infrastructure. Poor countries are used as pawns in the struggle for power.

中国搞基建的套路，是从美国“经济杀手”那学来的。穷国不过是大国权力斗争中的棋子而已。

SugabulletsSS
You can't really learn, most of the political/financial policies are influenced by business interests so before you know the outcome it's already happened behind closed doors.

你根本没法搞清楚，大部分政治和金融政策都受商业利益影响。往往你还没弄明白结果，事情早就私下定了。

ForBarbados246
the United States did not just built the canal other people helped from other countries United States shouldn’t take the credit other countries should take the credit too. USA is built on the backs of hardworking immigrants so of course the narcissism will show that they did by themselves, even though other people helped build the canal

修巴拿马运河不只是美国的功劳，还有其他国家的人帮忙。美国不该独占功劳，其他国家也该有份。美国本身就是靠勤劳的移民建立起来的，所以他们自然会自恋地认为运河是自己修的——哪怕明明有别人帮忙。

Name.is2
"Past US intervention, Panama wouldn't even exst as a country if there were no past US intervention.

要是过去没有美国的干预，巴拿马根本就不会成为一个国家。

jonathanthink5830
Panama govt will abide by US demands. If they do not cooperate, we will take over the canal. At that point, these so-called govt will loose their cash cow. The canal is the primary source of wealth in Panama.

巴拿马政府会服从美国的要求。要是不配合，我们就接管运河。到那时候，这个所谓的政府就会失去他们的“摇钱树”——运河可是巴拿马最主要的财富来源。

Memovox
After all the MAGA chest‑thum and Wall Street back‑patting, Panama’s crown jewels – Balboa and Cristobal – along with 40+ global gateways are now sailing straight into the hands of Chinese ship giant COSCO. China wins again.

不管“让美国再次伟大”的支持者们怎么耀武扬威，华尔街的人怎么互相吹捧，巴拿马的“王冠明珠”——巴尔博亚港和克里斯托瓦尔港，以及全球40多个港口，现在都直接落到了中国航运巨头中远集团手里。中国又赢了。

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