在印度,为什么婆罗门会与“贱民” 阶层通婚
Why Are Brahmins Marrying Scheduled Castes?
为什么婆罗门会与表列种姓通婚?
(三泰虎网注:婆罗门是印度传统四大种姓里最高等级群体。而表列种姓是印度法律专有名词,指过去的 “贱民” 阶层,官方为该群体保留教育、就业配额。)

来看印度跨种姓婚姻的真实状况。数据显示,印度各邦跨种姓婚姻比例差异很大:米佐拉姆邦跨种姓通婚的比例最高,约55%;梅加拉亚邦的这里比例是46%;锡金邦38%;查谟和克什米尔35%;古吉拉特邦约13%。而中央邦只有1%,意味着约99%的人仍在本种姓内结婚;喜马偕尔邦和恰蒂斯加尔邦也约有98%的婚姻是同种姓婚姻。
从印度全国来看,根据印度人类发展调查(IHDS),跨种姓婚姻比例约为5%;另一个估计约为5.82%。也就是说,印度至今仍有约95%的婚姻发生在同一种姓内部。更值得注意的是,过去40年里这个数字几乎没有变化,没有明显上升趋势:1970年前后约为5%,2011年仍只有5%,2026年呢。所以,认为新一代会快速增加跨种姓婚姻的看法,并不被数据支持。
研究还按种姓群体统计了跨种姓婚姻比例:婆罗门跨种姓婚姻的比例约6.3%,其他前进种姓/高种姓跨种姓婚姻的比例约6.2%,OBC约4.8%,表列种姓约4.76%。于是得出一个结论:婆罗门的跨种姓婚姻比例最高
总体结论是:印度种姓之墙并没有真正倒塌
以下是印度网友的评论:
jatinchauhan17
You can't ask someone to marry in different caste. It's their choice.
你不能要求别人去跨种姓结婚,这是人家的个人选择,人家爱和谁结婚就和谁结婚。
DevitoDivas
And what abt the family conditioning in which they were brainwashed from childhood to adulthood to marry only in their caste and if someone dares to marry as per his or her choice Honour killing like criminal mindsets?
家庭长期灌输的思想束缚了你,很多人从小到大被灌输只能同种姓通婚。一旦有人敢自由恋爱结婚,就会遭遇荣誉谋杀
srividyasuravarapu3008
It’s easy to blame Bhramins who are less than 5% of Indian population.
把问题都甩给婆罗门很容易,可婆罗门占印度人口还不到5%。
jeetp85
It's like saying please stop blaming America for all the global problems. They are just 4% of the world's population.
P.S: Just so you know, I am a Brahmin!
这就好比说,别把全世界的问题都怪到美国头上,美国人口只占全球的4%。
备注:说一下,我本人就是婆罗门!
renuverma2959
Brahmin or Baniya ko badnam kiya hua hai jbki low caste wale bhi apne se low caste walo ko apne kitchen mei nhi jane dete. Mujhe toh aesa lagta hai ki sb apne aapko superior dikhane mei lage hai or caste aesa karne ka ek tarika hai bss
现在都在抹黑婆罗门和商人种姓。可就算低种姓群体,也会不让比自己更低的种姓的人进自家厨房。我觉得所有人都想显得自己高人一等,种姓不过是用来实现自己高人一等的工具而已。
DarkInsightMedia
Caste caste sab khelte h or brahmins ko accused bna dete h
所有人都在拿种姓做文章,最后锅却全扣到婆罗门头上。
anamikamishra4878
I think as a genz people are having relationship outside their caste but are not getting married because of their family and parents I hope figure will definitely change in upcoming year.
我觉得Z世代年轻人会和其他种姓的人谈恋爱,但迫于家庭压力没法结婚。希望未来几年,这种现象会有所改观。
Dubeysudhir20
That is not good
这不是件好事。
bhartiyaGaurav
It will not change anything. I have seen people fall in love after knowing the other persons caste. So love marriages are also almost within same caste
现状不会有什么改变。我见过不少人,是知道对方种姓之后才坠入爱河。也就是说自由恋爱结婚,基本也还是同种姓内部。
abhisheks9455
Courage hona chahiye khud kmao koi bhi case se shadi kro fark nhi padta bas jigra hona chahiye accept krne ka aur gharwalon ko handle krne ka
人得有胆量。自己经济独立,和哪个种姓结婚都无所谓。关键要有底气,既要接纳对方,也要能说服家里的长辈。
shashankshukla9495
Kuch change nhi hona... 4 ya 5 % .. se kuch nhi hota... Bhikh mange hi inter caste marriage krte h
不会有什么实质改变。说明不了什么。也就少数人会跨种姓结婚。
joshilev
In today's india obc are the strongest advocate of casteism
在如今的印度,那些落后阶级的群体才是种姓思想最坚定的拥护者。
AdithyaSKumar‑h7h
i am OEC and i am against reservation
我属于表列种姓阶层,我反对配额优待政策。
NehaSingh‑tj8ng
Kiyoki unko pata h . Ki sc st ke baad unka he number h . ... education h unke pass sc st se jyada isliye vo divide and rule samjh rahe h ...pandits ka and generals ka
因为他们心里清楚,表列种姓、表列部落之后,就轮到他们了。他们受教育程度比表列种姓、表列部落更高,看得出来,这是在搞分而治之,不管是婆罗门阶层还是其他群体都一样。
shailypanwar5129
I m not a brahmin....but plz stop blaming brahmins for jaativad
我不是婆罗门,但拜托别把种姓制度的问题全都怪在婆罗门身上。
SushritaMahananda
I know bro sab brahmin same nahi hote
兄弟我懂,婆罗门内部也不是铁板一块
evangelinemanickam7956
With educational opportunities sc and non brahmins have displayed their abilities, intelligence and achievements. So they become marriage material for brahmins. Ironically, if father is non brahmin, the children get reservation benefits!!
得益于更多的受教育机会,表列种姓和非婆罗门群体展现出自身才干、智慧与成就,因此也成了婆罗门的择偶对象。讽刺的是,如果父亲不是婆罗门,孩子还能享受配额优待!
NSEMCXTraders
Brahman ko rehne do,,ye sc st ko btao ki unme intercaste marriage nhi hoti
别揪着婆罗门不放,该说说表列种姓、表列部落,他们内部跨种姓通婚也很少。
yadavkomal_12
Brahmans hi responsible nahi hai casteism ke liye sirf unko blame karna band karo. Sabhi castes hai.
种姓思想不全是婆罗门造成的,别只指责他们,所有种姓群体都有责任。
drashokkumartripathy1573
Why you people are blaming the Brahmins only ? Such type of narratives are only to destroy Brahmins. Focus on unity & integrity of the nation
为什么你们只指责婆罗门?你们就是要抹黑婆罗门。大家应该团结起来
luciferikkafir3688
4 वर्ण की जगह 3200+ जातियां बना दी ये कौन सा सिस्टम था
原本只有4大瓦尔纳,最后衍生出3200多个种姓,这到底是什么制度。
SheetalVerma‑n8z
This is varna system. One is pure caste, another is mixed caste. Mixed castes are more. When inter caste was done in ancient days, child wouldn't get either father's caste or mother's caste, instead they got a new caste.
这就是瓦尔纳制度。分为纯正种姓和混合种姓,混合种姓更多。古时候如果发生跨种姓通婚,孩子既不会继承父亲种姓,也不会继承母亲种姓,会被归为全新的种姓。
user‑j7y9wIl
रीति रिवाज की वजह से कास्ट का देख कर शादी किया जाता है उत्तर भारत के ब्राह्मण बंगाल के ब्राह्मणों से भी शादी नहीं करते खानपान और रीति रिवाज अलग होने की वजह से कुछ दलित अपने दलित बिरादरी में भी शादीया नहीं करते,, यह सब होता है रीति रिवाज और फैमिली एक दूसरे के साथ इजीली एडजस्ट हो पाए लड़का लड़की भी एक दूसरे के साथ एडजस्ट हो पाए इसलिए कोई बहुत बड़ी बात नहीं
人们看种姓结婚,是受传统习俗影响。北印度的婆罗门,都不愿意与孟加拉地区的婆罗门通婚,只因饮食、习俗差异大。部分达利特人,在自己的达利特社群内部也不通婚。这么做,只是希望家庭之间、男女双方能更好磨合适应,并不是什么大问题。
deepti2117
Very true, same tradition raha to logo ko adjust karane me problem kam aati hai , yahi main reason hota hai caste me shaadi karane ka
说得很对。习俗相近,人与人相处磨合矛盾更少,这就是大家选择同种姓结婚的主要动机
Crazyr36
Hona hi wahi chahiye . Agar Mumbai Delhi bengluru ya metrocity me nhi jana pare Roji Roti ke liye to bangali punjabi se ya Rajsthani se kyu shadi karega ya uske sath kyu rahega .
本来就该这样。如果不是为了谋生,被迫去到孟买、德里、班加罗尔这类大城市,谁会和孟加拉人、旁遮普人、拉贾斯坦人结婚过日子呢。
Sahi bat hai har koi apni jati ka hota hai usme samaj bhi hota hai uske hisab se log shaadiya karte hai state wise region wise sabkuch alag hota hai ek jaati k log bhi rivaj alag hone ki vajah se shadiya nahi karte hai aur log jati ka khel khelne aa jata hai sc st OBC sebc me mene bhi dekha hai sama jati k sath h ke bachhe pyar karte hai phir bhi shadi nahi karne dete hai is silsile me meri dost ne sucide karili thi bahut lamba scenario chala tha uska. Khud apni biradari sambhal nahi paa rahe aa jate hai dusro ko blame karne kyuki blame lagana sabse easy hota hai
说得没错,每个人都有自己所属的种姓社群,大家内部择偶就可以了。不同邦、不同地区情况各不相同。就算是同一个种姓,习俗不一样,彼此也不通婚。到处都有人拿种姓搞事情。我见过,就算是表列种姓、表列部落、其他落后阶级群体内部,年轻人互相相爱,却依旧不被允许成婚。我就有个朋友,因为不让结婚而自杀了,整件事闹得沸沸扬扬。连自己社群内部的问题都处理不好,就只会去指责别人,毕竟甩锅谁不会
esprit8419
The most casteist people I have known are the scheduled castes and scheduled Tribes.
在我接触过的人当中,表列种姓和表列部落的人,种姓观念反而最重。
ChhawiPanwar‑y1f
Before any caste and gender ...each people is human yrr....humanity is above all...if a Brahmin found love in sc or vice versa than what's prlbm
抛开种姓、性别不谈,大家首先都是人,人性才是最重要的。婆罗门爱上表列种姓,或者反过来,又有什么问题呢。
Positive_Vibes333
Only problem is Society/Orthodox people, Societal Exclusion, Honor killings, Superstition, regular hateful/demeaning harsh taunts etc.,
真正的问题在于人们的社会观念守旧、社会排挤、荣誉谋杀、封建迷信,还有随处可见的恶意嘲讽、人格羞辱等等。
varun3856
No problem, but the problem is hatred against Brahmins when all castes are practicing endogamy
通婚本身没问题。可所有种姓都在实行内部通婚,锅却全都甩在婆罗门头上,这才是问题。
xyzuchiaitachi
Quite contrary to Manusmriti... Brahmin can marry any caste but not the opposite
这和《摩奴法典》的记载完全相反。法典说婆罗门男子可以迎娶任意种姓女子,但反过来不行。
ramasika970
Civics sense and saaf sutra pe Northeast State top par hai. Educated me bhi
东北地区各邦公民意识是最强的,思想也是最开明的,受教育程度是最高的
theinvader
Nhi hai kuch aisa, andar ao raho kuch saal tab pata chalega, gine chune states hi hai acha
根本不是那么回事,你去当地生活几年就懂了,也就少数几个邦情况还算不错。
wha_comedy_ai
Marry with same caste is personal choice
选择同种姓结婚,属于个人自由。
samarveersinghshakatawat6727
Sir aapka survey 2011 k data pr based h. But in last 15 years lot of things had changed. Internet ki vjh se real inter‑caste marriages hona to ab start huvi h . Now you will see the drastic changes in theses datasets in next census.
先生,你这份调研用的是2011年的数据。过去15年很多情况都变了。互联网普及之后,真正意义上的跨种姓婚姻才开始出现。下一次人口普查,相关数据就会出现很大的变化。
akshaybhardwaj‑z3p
Now world is changing persistently from few decades but caste system still dominant in the Indian society.
过去几十年世界一直在改变,但种姓制度依旧在印度社会占据主导。
fromthedark7009
Intercaste marriage is not the only sign of progressive thinking, at least for some educated individuals.
至少对部分受过教育的人来说,跨种姓婚姻并不是思想进步的唯一标志。
shilpaa6907
Stop targeting brahmins.
别专门盯着婆罗门挑错。
julies‑50768
If true, then I would say brahmins are at all points of the spectrum.
如果数据属实,那我只能说婆罗门群体内部什么样的人都有。
AJ.....440
Iska matlab jatibaad adhik nichhe wale karte hain or jo upar caste wale jo kam population hone baad v jada inter‑caste marriage karte hain ye satya hai jo reality ab ki time dikhne laga hai.
这说明种姓偏见大多数来自下层群体。上层种姓虽然人口占比小,跨种姓通婚的比例却更高,这就是印度社会现在的真实写照。
PraveenMalutana
इंटर कास्ट मैरिज जबरदस्ती नहीं करवाई जा सकती बल्कि लव मैरिज को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए
不能强迫大家跨种姓结婚,反倒应该鼓励自由恋爱成婚。
Hari‑gs6go
In brief, जहा राजनीती होगी वहा जातिवाद होगा। ऐसा देश है मेरा
简单说,哪里有政治,哪里就会拿种姓做文章,我的祖国就是这样。
animeforindians8569
sir i think the number would be much diffrent after 2026 secb census , because in last 15 years we as a society have seen quite drastic changes ,but that is just my opinion
先生,我觉得2026年人口普查出来之后,数据会大不一样。过去15年我们社会发生了翻天覆地的变化,当然这只是我的个人看法。
bkgupta5528
Survey establishes one thing for sure that sub‑cast barriers are breaking within overall same cast. Even this is good news looking to how fragmented caste system we have.
同一个大种姓内部,各个次级种姓之间的婚姻壁垒正在瓦解。考虑到我们的种姓体系四分五裂,这已经算是好消息。
yahooezone
I guess it will only increase as the time goes by
我猜往后这类通婚只会越来越多。
HarshMashru‑o1m
I'm not Brahmin but I respect brahmin. They are so hardworking, without reservations they achieve government jobs, good business
我不是婆罗门,但我敬重婆罗门。他们非常勤奋,不靠政策配额,也能考上公务员、把生意做成功。
amankashyap_69
According to the population v btao na, Brahmins are less than 10%
拿人口占比算一算就懂,婆罗门占比不到10%。
100Gaurav
India is very diverse as a country.
印度是一个差异很大的多元国家。
Truth‑h4k
I am dalit but I want to say that marriage is a personal matter , there is no 2nd thought about it. Everyone has the right to Marry to anyone they want
我是达利特人,但我想说,婚姻纯粹是私事,这点毋庸置疑。每个人都有权选择和自己喜欢的人结婚。
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