india Invented The Chess | A Little More About

印度发明了国际象棋

chess, its origin in India, and how Chess as a game tests the mental strength of the players.

国际象棋起源于印度，国际象棋作为一种游戏如何测试玩家的精神意志。

以下是印度斯坦时报网民的评论：

Dr Benu Mehta

Great information.

给力

Ariyan Ahmed Riyan

Great

太棒了

Abhijeet Kundu

Chess or Daba or Shatranj came from Atharvaveda. There is a military formation called Akshauhini. Akshauhini's smallest unit is called Patti consists of 14 members - chariot (bishop), horse (knight), elephant (brook) and 8 foot soldiers. Chess or Shatranj is played between two Patti alongside their King and minister (queen).

国际象棋、达巴或沙特拉尼，起源于阿瑟瓦维达。有一个叫做阿克绍希尼的军事编队。阿克绍希尼最小的单位叫帕蒂，由14名成员组成——战车（主教）、马（骑士）、大象（小溪）和8名步兵。两个帕蒂与国王和大臣（女王）一起下国际象棋或沙特拉尼。

Kevin

@Abhijeet Kundu in your own fantasy

你就活在自己的幻想中吧

Kevin

white is the favourite colour in india. that’s why it is the world’s largest importer of skin whitening cream

白色是印度最受欢迎的颜色。这就是为什么印度是世界上最大的皮肤美白霜进口国

oliverlaw02

The indigenous dark skin Indians invented it because the white piece always makes the first offensive move.

土著深色皮肤的印度人发明了国际象棋，因为白色棋子总是做出第一个进攻动作

The relevant english

world was not liveable before 570AD

公元570年以前，这个世界是不宜居的

F A
It was a Englishman that invented chess.

是英国人发明了国际象棋。

Jayaraj Nair

Englishmen were itching their ass with leaves and Vikings were raiding their shores when we Indians invented the Chess

我们印度人发明国际象棋时，英国人还在用树叶擦屁股呢，维京人正在突袭他们的海岸

Deepak

India will surpass Germany to become 4th largest economy in 2 years

印度将在两年内超越德国成为第四大经济体

Abhijeet Kundu

India crossed Germany a long time ago. Nominal GDP doesn't determine economy. PPP does. In fact, even PPP doesn't but it is more credible than GDP.. Germany is a debt driven economy which is declining. India is world's 2nd largest and the fastest growing economy at the same time.

印度很久以前就越过了德国。名义GDP不能决定经济规模大小。应该按照购买力平价来衡量。即使是按照购买力平价来算也没有，但这个比GDP更可信。德国是一个债务驱动的经济体，正在衰退。印度是世界第二大经济体，同时也是增长最快的经济体。

Kevin

@Abhijeet Kundu 600 million of your people live under $3 a day. and you are 107th in the global hunger index

你们印度有6亿人每天生活费不足3美元。你们在全球饥饿指数中排名第107

Kevin

@Abhijeet Kundu 4th largest is only because of your population size. on every other economic metric you are way below together with pakistan

你们能成为第四大经济体，靠的是人多。在所有其他经济指标上，你们的排名都远远低于巴基斯坦

Kevin
@Abhijeet Kundu your economy shrank in record terms in 2019-20. germany is lightyears ahead of you because it is a global leader in key technologies. you are nothing

2019-20年，你们的经济出现了创纪录的萎缩。德国领先你们几光年，德国是关键技术的全球领导者。你们什么都不是

Kevin

@Abhijeet Kundu 1.4 billion population but less than 2% of world trade (WTO report 2021). that is the sign of a non-player on the global stage

14亿人口，贸易额却不到世界贸易的2%（世贸组织2021年报告）。你们在全球舞台就是这样的表现

Abhijeet Kundu

@Kevin You don't understand the first thing about economy. You don't understand the difference between nominal GDP and PPP. You don't understand the difference between money and wealth. How much is Russia's GDP? And yet, they are controlling the world economy. India's GDP is 2500 USD and it is not based on any debt. GDP doesn't decide the economic condition. UK is 40 thousand dollar GDP and they have no electricity. Japan is a 5 trillion dollar GDP with a 12 trillion dollar debt. Everything is super expensive in Japan. The same goes for the Western countries. Also PPP is more important than GDP and the bigger the collective PPP is, there is more advantage. India is a 12 trillion dollar PPP and it is only going up WITHOUT driven by debt. So, India is in far good condition than Germany will ever be.

India is a service based economy. It means whatever they make is theirs and there is no way to manipulate the numbers by adjusting the value. It means Indian GDP is more profound. Germany is the same. Germany is also service/manufacture based economy, they have no natural resource. India is not there but will be there very rapidly. India already surpassed Germany in digitalization. Germany practically have no money to do that. Germany is too broke to even maintain their exsting infrastructure; let alone building new ones. It is a debt driven economy which is declining. India is exactly the opposite

你根本不懂经济。你不明白名义GDP和购买力平价之间的区别。你不明白金钱和财富之间的区别。俄罗斯的GDP是多少？然而，他们正在控制世界经济。印度的人均GDP为2500美元，不是靠债务拉动的。GDP并不决定经济状况。英国的人均GDP为4万美元，他们的电力不足。日本的GDP为5万亿美元，债务为12万亿美元。

在日本，物价昂贵。西方国家也是如此。此外，PPP比GDP更重要，集体PPP越大，优势就越大。按照购买力平价来衡量，印度是一个12万亿美元的经济体，在没有债务拉动的情况下，排名只会上升。因此，印度的状况远比德国好。

印度是一个服务型经济体。这意味着没有办法操纵数据。这意味着印度的GDP更为深刻。德国也是如此。德国也是以服务业/制造业为基础的经济体，他们没有自然资源

印度在数字化方面已经超过了德国。德国几乎没有钱搞数字化。德国已经破产，甚至无法维持现有的基础设施；更不用说建造新的基础设施了。德国是一个债务驱动的经济体，正在衰退。而印度恰恰相反