三泰虎

印度总和生育率首次降至更替水平以下

 India’s Population has started to Fall for the first time in History

印度人口史上首次开始下降

India’s Population has started to Fall for the first time in History | NFHS Survey 5 Data | By Prashant Dhawan

印度人口史上首次开始下降

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印度卫生部近期公布了最新的全国家庭健康调查结果,在2019-2021年间,印度的总和生育率由2015-2016年的2.2下降到了2.0,首次低于世代更替水平(2.1)。总和生育率是指某个国家和地区的妇女在育龄期间平均生育子女数,达到2.1被称为世代更替水平,意味着人口结构趋于稳定,而低于这一水平则表示总体人口数量将会下降

以下是Youtube上印度网民的评论:

1

Educated youth plays a vital role in less population.

India is on right track even without imposing one or two child policy.

在人口较少的地区,知识青年扮演着至关重要的角色。

虽然没有实施一胎或二胎政策,印度也走在正确的道路上了。

 

Akash Katiyar

Giving a policy that negates more than two children for a couple in these states (where fertility rate is greater than 2) can be a game changer. For eg: abolishing the concept of free child delivery beyond two children in govt hospitals, banishing the couple from taking advantage of schemes like nrega and many such steps

在一些邦(生育率大于2),制定一项禁止一对夫妇生育两个以上孩子的政策可能会带来改变。

例如:废除在公立医院免费分娩两名以上孩子的政策,禁止夫妇享受nrega等计划的好处

 

swati sawant

If someone goes for third child, parents should not get government fascilities like subsidies, free healthcare, benefits of government schemes, government job etc.

Even the child should be burdened with extra fees in school, no scholarships etc.

Population control law is must irrespective of religion, caste, financial status etc.

如果要生三胎,父母就不能享受政府补贴、免费医疗、政府计划的福利、政府工作等。孩子在学校要交额外的费用,不享受奖学金等等

人口控制法,应该不分宗教、种姓、经济条件等。

 

lohith sai

The simple formula to have a stabilised population is Female literacy & better health care. The nation will automatically have better population growth to it's need

保持人口稳定的办法是提高女性文化,提供更好的医疗保健。

 

MOHIt verma

Two child policy must be implemented in up, Bihar, jharkhand .

在北方邦、比哈尔邦和恰尔肯德邦实施二孩政策吧。

 

Priyam Jaiswal

Bro hindus have already contributed less but having only one child will affect demography which is not good. Kerela west bengal and assam is example we need to learn from it.

只生一个孩子会影响人口结构,这是不好的。喀拉拉邦、西孟加拉邦和阿萨姆邦就是我们学习的榜样。

 

Rupam Nimje

So glad to see fertility rate of Maharashtra to be 1.7. India being one of the youngest nations around the world, even if all the states maintain the rate at 1.7 or at most 2, we won't have to worry about population fall.

很高兴看到马哈拉施特拉邦的生育率为1.7。印度是世界上人口最年轻的国家之一,即使所有邦的生育率保持在1.7,或者最多2,我们也不必担心人口下降。

 

Elite Gardening

Education is the solution of every problem !

教育是解决一切问题的办法

 

Manish Singh

The people migrating from higher fertility rate states disturbs the demographic balance of that state. Even govt provides scholarship for these states and encourage people to migrate.

从高生育率的邦迁移过来的人,扰乱了当地的人口平衡。就连政府也为这些邦提供奖金,鼓励人们迁移。

 

Mallika Barman

We need one child policy for some specific states and two child policy for the whole country. And this new development is kinda satisfying

我们需要在一些特定的邦实行一孩政策,在整个国家实行二孩政策。这个新进展还挺令人满意的

 

Gaurav Kumar

Pakistan has 8 lakh KM2 of area  and population of 22cr  and Uttar Pradesh has 2 lakh km2 of area while population is 20 cr.

India is facing inter-state migration.

We should focus on ourselves rather than any small country

巴基斯坦的国土面积80万平方公里,人口2.2亿,北方邦面积20万平方公里,人口2亿。印度正出现跨邦的人口流动。我们应该关注我们自己,而不是其他小国

 

ABHAY PATEL

This shows people of India are learning and educating themselves.

这表明印度人正在学习,自我教育。

 

Gyanoday Circle World

Bihar Government should take bold decision like as Yogi government. We should go for quality rather than quantity.

比哈尔邦政府应该像约吉政府一样做出大胆的决定。我们应该注重人口质量而不是追求数量。

 

PANKAJ KUMAR

Population control should be enforced in all communities.

所有社群都应该实行人口控制。

 

Suraj Rawat

Government should implement two child policy as it is there in uttar Pradesh

政府应该实施二孩政策,就像北方邦那样

 

SUJAT HUSSAIN

harkhand and as per my view on our Jharkhand people, in current scenario, very much aware from root level that we need to control our birth rate if we need prosperity  in future.

当前情况下,我们从根本上意识到,如果我们希望未来繁荣,就需要控制出生率。

 

ABHINAV SHARMA

This is actually a good thing for India.

And this should be applied for all religions equally.

对印度来说其实是件好事。这应该平等地适用于所有宗教。

 

devansh rathi

Didn't know about the methodology they used but deaths due to COVID can be a reason of declining population.

不知道他们用了什么方法,新冠导致的死亡可能是人口下降的一个原因。

 

Terminator

Its because of the young generation that is responsible for this ..kudos to the people born from 1990to 2000..

年轻一代要为此负责。向1990 - 2000年出生的人致敬。

 

Gangesh Shukla

In my opinion India should reduce it's population below 80 crore within 15-20 years. Otherwise with very little resources we won't be able to compete with our adversaries.

A well nourished , educated and healthy population is key to the development.

在我看来,印度应该在15-20年内把人口减少到8亿以下。否则,只有很少的资源,我们将无法与对手竞争。吃得好、受过良好教育的健康人口是发展的关键。

 

Mayank Shukla

It has proved that non- Coersive methods are more effective than coersive method in solving most of the social problems. China used tough , coersive techniques to control population and they are now undoing those steps but in India with awareness , education etc. we have achieved much success .

实践证明,在解决大多数社会问题方面,非强制性方法比强制性方法更有效。中国之前搞计划生育政策,现在又改了,但在印度,通过宣传教育等,我们取得了很大的成功。

 

notrohan

It's high time we should focus on maintaining our demographic divided, it's linked to national security

我们应该集中精力维持人口分化,这关系到国家安全

 

j_t

Very concerning. This fall is mostly Bcoz of Hindu population decreasing and will see serious irreversible demographic shift in upcoming years.

非常令人担忧。下降主要是因为印度教徒的人口减少,在未来几年将会看到严重的不可逆转的人口转变。

 

Nand Kishore

Modi ji should bring two child law irrespective of religion and race in this session of parliament.

莫迪应该在本届议会提出二孩法,所有宗教和种族,一律遵照实行

 

Shivam Singh

Covid have shown the people the value of life, but this is a high time india should impose two child policy.

新冠让人们看到了生命的价值,但现在印度是时候实施二孩政策了。

 

prashant sahu

This is a big success of our Government of India, it has happened because of 20 years of hard work and making people aware and the result is visible in natural form, I still say that our ancestors and leaders who made our constitution are never wrong.

这是我们印度政府的一个巨大成功,经过20年来的努力,结果是显而易见的,我们的祖先和制定宪法的领导人从来没有错。

 

16 Republic

Its not the education, but inflation and rising cost of living play the key role. You may see the same thing in Pakistan also in future. Rising cost of living may force the two third of the population to go for Jihad expedition and finally get transported to heaven.

主要原因不是教育,而是通货膨胀和生活成本的上升。将来你可能会在巴基斯坦看到同样的情况。不断上涨的生活成本可能会迫使三分之二的人口参加圣战远征,最终被送上天堂。

 

Parshva Dudhatra

We should also adopt one child policy with soft rules considering non renewable resources

考虑到不可再生资源是有限的,我们还应该采取独生子女政策

 

vinay Gaur

Increasing inflation is negative factor but it play a major role in this and

不断增加的通货膨胀是负面因素

 

Sumit Saurav

We never utilize the full potential of of our demography.

我们从来没有充分挖掘我们人口的潜力。

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